语言大模型 / LLM

LIMO: Less is More for Reasoning

Yixin Ye, Zhen Huang, Yang Xiao, Ethan Chern, Shijie Xia, Pengfei Liu

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） ； SII-GAIR ； Fudan University（复旦大学） ； The Hong Kong Polytechnic University（香港理工大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；foundation model(abstract)；post-training(abstract)

Comments COLM 2025

CRISP: Complex Reasoning with Interpretable Step-based Plans

Matan Vetzler, Koren Lazar, Guy Uziel, Eran Hirsch, Ateret Anaby-Tavor, Leshem Choshen

机构 * IBM Research（IBM研究院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Mental Health Equity in LLMs: Leveraging Multi-Hop Question Answering to Detect Amplified and Silenced Perspectives

Batool Haider, Atmika Gorti, Aman Chadha, Manas Gaur

机构 * University of Maryland Baltimore County（马里兰大学巴尔的摩分校） ； Stanford University and Amazon AI（斯坦福大学和亚马逊人工智能） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments 19 Pages, 7 Figures, 4 Tables (Note: Under Review)

LaRS: Latent Reasoning Skills for Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Zifan Xu, Haozhu Wang, Dmitriy Bespalov, Xian Wu, Peter Stone, Yanjun Qi

机构 * The University of Texas at Austin（德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校） ； Amazon Web Service（亚马逊网络服务） ； Sony AI（索尼人工智能） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Journal ref Findings of Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing 2024

Xolver: Multi-Agent Reasoning with Holistic Experience Learning Just Like an Olympiad Team

Md Tanzib Hosain, Salman Rahman, Md Kishor Morol, Md Rizwan Parvez

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；language agent(abstract)

ChemGraph: An Agentic Framework for Computational Chemistry Workflows

Thang D. Pham, Aditya Tanikanti, Murat Keçeli

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；foundation model(abstract)

Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs

Kimi Team, Angang Du, Bofei Gao, Bowei Xing, Changjiu Jiang, Cheng Chen, Cheng Li, Chenjun Xiao, Chenzhuang Du, Chonghua Liao, Chuning Tang, Congcong Wang, Dehao Zhang, Enming Yuan, Enzhe Lu, Fengxiang Tang, Flood Sung, Guangda Wei, Guokun Lai, Haiqing Guo, Han Zhu, Hao Ding, Hao Hu, Hao Yang, Hao Zhang, Haotian Yao, Haotian Zhao, Haoyu Lu, Haoze Li, Haozhen Yu, Hongcheng Gao, Huabin Zheng, Huan Yuan, Jia Chen, Jianhang Guo, Jianlin Su, Jianzhou Wang, Jie Zhao, Jin Zhang, Jingyuan Liu, Junjie Yan, Junyan Wu, Lidong Shi, Ling Ye, Longhui Yu, Mengnan Dong, Neo Zhang, Ningchen Ma, Qiwei Pan, Qucheng Gong, Shaowei Liu, Shengling Ma, Shupeng Wei, Sihan Cao, Siying Huang, Tao Jiang, Weihao Gao, Weimin Xiong, Weiran He, Weixiao Huang, Weixin Xu, Wenhao Wu, Wenyang He, Xianghui Wei, Xianqing Jia, Xingzhe Wu, Xinran Xu, Xinxing Zu, Xinyu Zhou, Xuehai Pan, Y. Charles, Yang Li, Yangyang Hu, Yangyang Liu, Yanru Chen, Yejie Wang, Yibo Liu, Yidao Qin, Yifeng Liu, Ying Yang, Yiping Bao, Yulun Du, Yuxin Wu, Yuzhi Wang, Zaida Zhou, Zhaoji Wang, Zhaowei Li, Zhen Zhu, Zheng Zhang, Zhexu Wang, Zhilin Yang, Zhiqi Huang, Zihao Huang, Ziyao Xu, Zonghan Yang, Zongyu Lin

机构 * Kimi Team（Kimi 团队） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；pretraining(abstract)

Comments 25 pages

Optimizing the Interface Between Knowledge Graphs and LLMs for Complex Reasoning

Vasilije Markovic, Lazar Obradovic, Laszlo Hajdu, Jovan Pavlovic

机构 * Cognee Inc.（Cognee公司） ； Innorenew CoE University of Primorska, FAMNIT（Innorenew学院，普里摩斯卡大学，FAMNIT） ； University of Primorska, FAMNIT（普里摩斯卡大学，FAMNIT） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments This is a preliminary version. A revised and expanded version is in preparation

Case-Based Reasoning Enhances the Predictive Power of LLMs in Drug-Drug Interaction

Guangyi Liu, Yongqi Zhang, Xunyuan Liu, Quanming Yao

机构 * Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University（清华大学电子工程系） ； The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)（香港科技大学（广州）） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

AdaCoT: Pareto-Optimal Adaptive Chain-of-Thought Triggering via Reinforcement Learning

Chenwei Lou, Zewei Sun, Xinnian Liang, Meng Qu, Wei Shen, Wenqi Wang, Yuntao Li, Qingping Yang, Shuangzhi Wu

机构 * ByteDance Seed（字节跳动种子） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；SLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Can We Verify Step by Step for Incorrect Answer Detection?

Xin Xu, Shizhe Diao, Can Yang, Yang Wang

机构 * The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科学与技术大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments accepted to IJCAI 2025

Harnessing LLMs Explanations to Boost Surrogate Models in Tabular Data Classification

Ruxue Shi, Hengrui Gu, Xu Shen, Xin Wang

机构 * Jilin University（吉林大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；SLM(abstract)

Learning to Plan Before Answering: Self-Teaching LLMs to Learn Abstract Plans for Problem Solving

Jin Zhang, Flood Sung, Zhilin Yang, Yang Gao, Chongjie Zhang

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；post-training(abstract)

Can LLMs Leverage Observational Data? Towards Data-Driven Causal Discovery with LLMs

Yuni Susanti, Michael Färber

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Journal ref Causal-NeSy @ ESWC 2025

Reasoning Court: Combining Reasoning, Action, and Judgment for Multi-Hop Reasoning

Jingtian Wu, Claire Cardie

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

MetaSC: Test-Time Safety Specification Optimization for Language Models

Víctor Gallego

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(title,abstract)；foundation model(comments,journal_ref)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Published at ICLR 2025 Workshop on Foundation Models in the Wild

Journal ref ICLR 2025 Workshop on Foundation Models in the Wild

Evaluating System 1 vs. 2 Reasoning Approaches for Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasting: A Benchmark and Insights

Haoxin Liu, Zhiyuan Zhao, Shiduo Li, B. Aditya Prakash

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；foundation model(abstract)；post-training(abstract)

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility?

Yiyi Zhang, Xingyu Chen, Kexin Chen, Yuyang Du, Xilin Dang, Pheng-Ann Heng

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；preference optimization(abstract)

NYT-Connections: A Deceptively Simple Text Classification Task that Stumps System-1 Thinkers

Angel Yahir Loredo Lopez, Tyler McDonald, Ali Emami

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments 5 pages (excluding references), Published at Coling 2025, Best Dataset Paper Award

Chitrarth: Bridging Vision and Language for a Billion People

Shaharukh Khan, Ayush Tarun, Abhinav Ravi, Ali Faraz, Akshat Patidar, Praveen Kumar Pokala, Anagha Bhangare, Raja Kolla, Chandra Khatri, Shubham Agarwal

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；foundation model(abstract)

Giving AI Personalities Leads to More Human-Like Reasoning

Animesh Nighojkar, Bekhzodbek Moydinboyev, My Duong, John Licato

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Reasoning Bias of Next Token Prediction Training

Pengxiao Lin, Zhongwang Zhang, Zhi-Qin John Xu

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；pretraining(abstract)

Comments 19 pages, 11 figures

Bridging the Reasoning Gap: Small LLMs Can Plan with Generalised Strategies

Andrey Borro, Patricia J Riddle, Michael W Barley, Michael J Witbrock

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments 7 page body, 2 page references, 16 page appendix (25 pages total); 2 figures; submitted to IJCAI2025

Step-KTO: Optimizing Mathematical Reasoning through Stepwise Binary Feedback

Yen-Ting Lin, Di Jin, Tengyu Xu, Tianhao Wu, Sainbayar Sukhbaatar, Chen Zhu, Yun He, Yun-Nung Chen, Jason Weston, Yuandong Tian, Arash Rahnama, Sinong Wang, Hao Ma, Han Fang

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Prompted Contextual Vectors for Spear-Phishing Detection

Daniel Nahmias, Gal Engelberg, Dan Klein, Asaf Shabtai

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Rethinking the Alignment of Psychotherapy Dialogue Generation with Motivational Interviewing Strategies

Xin Sun, Xiao Tang, Abdallah El Ali, Zhuying Li, Pengjie Ren, Jan de Wit, Jiahuan Pei, Jos A. Bosch

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Dspy-based Neural-Symbolic Pipeline to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in LLMs

Rong Wang, Kun Sun, Jonas Kuhn

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Toward Self-Improvement of LLMs via Imagination, Searching, and Criticizing

Ye Tian, Baolin Peng, Linfeng Song, Lifeng Jin, Dian Yu, Haitao Mi, Dong Yu

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments NeurIPS 2024

Towards Learning to Reason: Comparing LLMs with Neuro-Symbolic on Arithmetic Relations in Abstract Reasoning

Michael Hersche, Giacomo Camposampiero, Roger Wattenhofer, Abu Sebastian, Abbas Rahimi

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Will GPT-4 Run DOOM?

Adrian de Wynter

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Journal ref IEEE Transactions on Games (2024)