arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新

AI 大模型

语言大模型 / LLM

大语言模型、预训练、指令微调、后训练和语言模型应用。

共收录 12637 信号源:cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG

1. 领域大模型 12637 篇

2507.04295 2025-10-15 cs.CY cs.AI cs.CL cs.HC 81%

LearnLens: LLM-Enabled Personalised, Curriculum-Grounded Feedback with Educators in the Loop

Runcong Zhao, Artem Bobrov, Jiazheng Li, Cesare Aloisi, Yulan He

机构 * King’s College London(伦敦国王学院) AQA

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments EMNLP 2025

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2510.08132 2025-10-10 cs.LG cs.AI 81%

Approximate Domain Unlearning for Vision-Language Models

Kodai Kawamura, Yuta Goto, Rintaro Yanagi, Hirokatsu Kataoka, Go Irie

机构 * Tokyo University of Science(东京科学大学) National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)(国家先进工业科学与技术研究院) University of Oxford(牛津大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments NeurIPS 2025 (Spotlight)

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2505.17931 2025-10-07 cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG 81%

AutoMiSeg: Automatic Medical Image Segmentation via Test-Time Adaptation of Foundation Models

Xingjian Li, Qifeng Wu, Adithya S. Ubaradka, Yiran Ding, Colleen Que, Runmin Jiang, Jianhua Xing, Tianyang Wang, Min Xu

机构 * Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学) Brown University(布朗大学) National Institute of Technology Karnataka(印度卡纳塔克国家理工学院) University of Pittsburgh(匹兹堡大学) University of Alabama at Birmingham(阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校)

专题命中 领域大模型 :foundation model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2510.00487 2025-10-02 cs.LG cs.AI 81%

Black-Box Time-Series Domain Adaptation via Cross-Prompt Foundation Models

M. T. Furqon, Mahardhika Pratama, Igor Skrjanc, Lin Liu, Habibullah Habibullah, Kutluyil Dogancay

机构 * STEM, University of South Australia(南澳大利亚大学STEM学院) Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Ljubljana(卢布尔雅那大学电气与计算机工程学院)

专题命中 领域大模型 :foundation model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2509.23803 2025-09-30 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV cs.DC cs.MA 81%

FedAgentBench: Towards Automating Real-world Federated Medical Image Analysis with Server-Client LLM Agents

Pramit Saha, Joshua Strong, Divyanshu Mishra, Cheng Ouyang, J. Alison Noble

机构 * Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford(工程科学系,牛津大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2509.19885 2025-09-25 cs.LG cs.AI 81%

Towards Self-Supervised Foundation Models for Critical Care Time Series

Katja Naasunnguaq Jagd, Rachael DeVries, Ole Winther

机构 * David S. Hippocampus Department of Computer Science Cranberry-Lemon University(Cranberry-Lemon大学计算机科学系)

专题命中 领域大模型 :foundation model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted to NeurIPS 2025 workshop Learning from Time Series for Health (TS4H)

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2509.19090 2025-09-25 cs.CV cs.AI cs.CL 81%

Citrus-V: Advancing Medical Foundation Models with Unified Medical Image Grounding for Clinical Reasoning

Guoxin Wang, Jun Zhao, Xinyi Liu, Yanbo Liu, Xuyang Cao, Chao Li, Zhuoyun Liu, Qintian Sun, Fangru Zhou, Haoqiang Xing, Zhenhong Yang

机构 * JDH Algo(京东健康算法)

专题命中 领域大模型 :foundation model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2509.16345 2025-09-23 cs.LG cs.AI 81%

Estimating Clinical Lab Test Result Trajectories from PPG using Physiological Foundation Model and Patient-Aware State Space Model -- a UNIPHY+ Approach

Minxiao Wang, Runze Yan, Carol Li, Saurabh Kataria, Xiao Hu, Matthew Clark, Timothy Ruchti, Timothy G. Buchman, Sivasubramanium V Bhavani, Randall J. Lee

机构 * School of Nursing, Emory University(埃默里大学护理学院) NKDHS, Inc(NKDHS公司) Emory Healthcare(埃默里医疗集团) UCSF(加州大学旧金山分校)

专题命中 领域大模型 :foundation model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2509.12385 2025-09-22 cs.CL cs.LG 81%

SENTRA: Selected-Next-Token Transformer for LLM Text Detection

Mitchell Plyler, Yilun Zhang, Alexander Tuzhilin, Saoud Khalifah, Sen Tian

机构 * Mozilla Corporation(Mozilla公司) New York University(纽约大学) Ciphero AI(Ciphero人工智能)

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments EMNLP Findings 2025

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2409.04267 2025-09-22 cs.AI cs.CL 81%

An overview of domain-specific foundation model: key technologies, applications and challenges

Haolong Chen, Hanzhi Chen, Zijian Zhao, Kaifeng Han, Guangxu Zhu, Yichen Zhao, Ying Du, Wei Xu, Qingjiang Shi

机构 * Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data(深圳大数据研究院) School of Science and Engineering(科学与工程学院) The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen(香港中文大学(深圳)) Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science(电子工程与信息科学系) The Mobile Communications Innovation Center(移动通信创新中心) China Mobile Group Device Co., Ltd.(中国移动设备有限公司) School of Computer Science and Engineering(计算机科学与工程学院) National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory(国家移动通信研究中心) Purple Mountain Laboratories(紫金山实验室) School of Software Engineering(软件工程学院) School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering(电子与电气工程学院)

专题命中 领域大模型 :foundation model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2509.12080 2025-09-16 cs.LG cs.AI 81%

A Time-Series Foundation Model by Universal Delay Embedding

Zijian Wang, Peng Tao, Jifan Shi, Rui Bao, Rui Liu, Luonan Chen

专题命中 领域大模型 :foundation model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2509.07588 2025-09-10 cs.CL cs.AI 81%

BALI: Enhancing Biomedical Language Representations through Knowledge Graph and Language Model Alignment

Andrey Sakhovskiy, Elena Tutubalina

机构 * AIRI Sber AI ISP RAS Research Center for Trusted AI(俄罗斯科学院信息与系统研究所可信人工智能研究中心)

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 9 pages, 1 figure, published in "The 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2025)"

Journal ref Proceedings of the 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (2025). Association for Computing Machinery, 1152-1164

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2509.05359 2025-09-09 cs.CL cs.AI eess.AS 81%

An Empirical Analysis of Discrete Unit Representations in Speech Language Modeling Pre-training

Yanis Labrak, Richard Dufour, Mickaël Rouvier

机构 * Laboratoire Informatique d'Avignon, Avignon University, Avignon, France(阿维尼翁信息实验室,阿维尼昂大学,法国) Nantes Université, École Centrale Nantes, CNRS, LS2N, UMR 6004, Nantes, France(南特大学,南特中央理工学院,CNRS,LS2N,UMR 6004,法国) Zenidoc, Marseille, France(Zenidoc公司,法国)

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Published in International Conference on Text, Speech, and Dialogue, 13-24

Journal ref International Conference on Text, Speech, and Dialogue 2025

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2402.10251 2025-09-03 q-bio.NC cs.AI cs.LG eess.SP 81%

BrainWave: A Brain Signal Foundation Model for Clinical Applications

Zhizhang Yuan, Fanqi Shen, Meng Li, Yuguo Yu, Chenhao Tan, Yang Yang

机构 * Computer Science and Technology(计算机科学与技术) Zhejiang University(浙江大学) Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院) INSIDE Institute for Biological and Artificial Intelligence(生物与人工智能研究所) Research Institute of Intelligent and Complex Systems(智能与复杂系统研究所) Fudan University(复旦大学) Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室) University of Chicago(芝加哥大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :foundation model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 32 pages, 14 figures

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2508.20437 2025-08-29 cs.LG cs.AI 81%

On Identifying Why and When Foundation Models Perform Well on Time-Series Forecasting Using Automated Explanations and Rating

Michael Widener, Kausik Lakkaraju, John Aydin, Biplav Srivastava

专题命中 领域大模型 :foundation model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 8 pages, 5 Tables, 5 Figures, AI Trustworthiness and Risk Assessment for Challenged Contexts (ATRACC), Appendix

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2503.06687 2025-08-27 cs.LG cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.AI physics.bio-ph physics.chem-ph 81%

UniGenX: a unified generative foundation model that couples sequence, structure and function to accelerate scientific design across proteins, molecules and materials

Gongbo Zhang, Yanting Li, Renqian Luo, Pipi Hu, Yang Yang, Zeru Zhao, Lingbo Li, Guoqing Liu, Zun Wang, Ran Bi, Kaiyuan Gao, Liya Guo, Yu Xie, Chang Liu, Jia Zhang, Tian Xie, Robert Pinsler, Claudio Zeni, Ziheng Lu, Hongxia Hao, Yingce Xia, Marwin Segler, Maik Riechert, Wei Yang, Hao Jiang, Wen-Bin Zhang, Zhijun Zeng, Yi Zhu, Li Dong, Xiuyuan Hu, Li Yuan, Lei Chen, Haiguang Liu, Tao Qin

机构 * Microsoft Research AI for Science(微软研究院人工智能科学部门) School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Peking University(北京大学电子与计算机工程学院) School of AI4S, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University(北京大学深圳研究生院人工智能学院) Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications(北京数学科学研究院) School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology(华中科技大学计算机科学与技术学院) School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology(华中科技大学人工智能与自动化学院) Department of Automation, Tsinghua University(清华大学自动化系) Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University(清华大学数学科学中心)

专题命中 领域大模型 :foundation model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2508.16225 2025-08-25 cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG 81%

An Investigation of Visual Foundation Models Robustness

Sandeep Gupta, Roberto Passerone

机构 * Centre for Secure Information Technologies (CSIT)(安全信息科技中心) Queen’s University Belfast(贝尔法斯特女王大学) Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science(信息工程与计算机科学系) University of Trento(特伦托大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :foundation model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2508.14667 2025-08-21 cs.LG cs.AI 81%

ELATE: Evolutionary Language model for Automated Time-series Engineering

Andrew Murray, Danial Dervovic, Michael Cashmore

机构 * JP Morgan AI Research(摩根大通人工智能研究)

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 27 pages, 4 figures. Comments welcome

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2506.08897 2025-08-20 cs.CL cs.AI 81%

PlantDeBERTa: An Open Source Language Model for Plant Science

Hiba Khey, Amine Lakhder, Salma Rouichi, Imane El Ghabi, Kamal Hejjaoui, Younes En-nahli, Fahd Kalloubi, Moez Amri

机构 * Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P)(摩洛哥Mohammed VI理工学院) Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (USMBA)(Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah大学) Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University(Semlalia科学学院,卡迪·艾亚德大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2311.01301 2025-08-19 cs.LG cs.AI stat.ME 81%

TRIALSCOPE: A Unifying Causal Framework for Scaling Real-World Evidence Generation with Biomedical Language Models

Javier González, Risa Ueno, Cliff Wong, Zelalem Gero, Jass Bagga, Isabel Chien, Eduard Oravkin, Emre Kiciman, Aditya Nori, Roshanthi Weerasinghe, Rom S. Leidner, Brian Piening, Tristan Naumann, Carlo Bifulco, Hoifung Poon

机构 * Microsoft(微软公司) University of Cambridge(剑桥大学) University of Oxford(牛津大学) Providence Genomics(普罗维登斯基因组学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 4 figures, 1 table

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2408.02865 2025-08-13 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CL cs.CV 81%

VisionUnite: A Vision-Language Foundation Model for Ophthalmology Enhanced with Clinical Knowledge

Zihan Li, Diping Song, Zefeng Yang, Deming Wang, Fei Li, Xiulan Zhang, Paul E. Kinahan, Yu Qiao

机构 * Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室) University of Washington(华盛顿大学) Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology(深圳先进技术研究所) Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院) State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology(眼科学国家重点实验室) Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center(中山眼科中心) Sun Yat-sen University(中山大学) Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science(广东省眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室) Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases(广东省眼科临床研究中心) Department of Bioengineering(生物工程系) Department of Radiology(放射科)

专题命中 领域大模型 :foundation model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by IEEE TPAMI, 14 pages, 15 tables, 4 figures with Appendix

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2507.22919 2025-08-12 cs.CL cs.AI 81%

A novel language model for predicting serious adverse event results in clinical trials from their prospective registrations

Qixuan Hu, Xumou Zhang, Jinman Kim, Florence Bourgeois, Adam G. Dunn

机构 * School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney(悉尼大学计算机科学学院、工程学院) Computational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children’s Hospital(波士顿儿童医院计算健康信息学项目) Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School(哈佛-麻省理工监管科学中心和哈佛医学院儿科部门) Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney(悉尼大学公共卫生学院、医学与健康学院)

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 12 pages, 4 figures. Updated to include Table 2, Supplementary Table 1, and an additional baseline random forest model

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2409.07480 2025-08-12 eess.SP cs.AI cs.LG 81%

EEG-Language Pretraining for Highly Label-Efficient Clinical Phenotyping

Sam Gijsen, Kerstin Ritter

机构 * Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Berlin, Germany(柏林查理医院医学大学精神病与心理治疗系) Hertie Institute for AI in Brain Health, University of Tübingen, Germany(图宾根大学健康人工智能研究所)

专题命中 领域大模型 :pretraining(title);language model(abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted to ICML 2025

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2507.22921 2025-08-01 cs.CL cs.AI cs.IR 81%

Fast and Accurate Contextual Knowledge Extraction Using Cascading Language Model Chains and Candidate Answers

Lee Harris

机构 * The University of Kent(肯特大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2503.18666 2025-08-01 cs.AI cs.CL 81%

AgentSpec: Customizable Runtime Enforcement for Safe and Reliable LLM Agents

Haoyu Wang, Christopher M. Poskitt, Jun Sun

机构 * Singapore Management University(新加坡管理大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by the 48th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2026)

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2502.01108 2025-07-25 cs.LG cs.AI eess.SP 81%

Pulse-PPG: An Open-Source Field-Trained PPG Foundation Model for Wearable Applications Across Lab and Field Settings

Mithun Saha, Maxwell A. Xu, Wanting Mao, Sameer Neupane, James M. Rehg, Santosh Kumar

机构 * University of Memphis(密苏里大学) University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校)

专题命中 领域大模型 :foundation model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Saha and Xu are co-first authors

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2507.14824 2025-07-22 cs.LG cs.AI 81%

Benchmarking Foundation Models with Multimodal Public Electronic Health Records

Kunyu Yu, Rui Yang, Jingchi Liao, Siqi Li, Huitao Li, Irene Li, Yifan Peng, Rishikesan Kamaleswaran, Nan Liu

机构 * Centre for Quantitative Medicine and Duke-NUS AI + Medical Science Initiative, Duke-NUS Medical School(定量医学中心和杜克-国立新加坡大学AI+医学科学计划,杜克-国立新加坡大学医学院) Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo(东京大学工程研究生院) Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine(流行病学与公共卫生科学系,韦尔·科恩医学中心) Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine(外科医学系,杜克大学医学学院) Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS AI + Medical Science Initiative and Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School and NUS Artificial Intelligence Institute, National University of Singapore(定量医学中心和杜克-国立新加坡大学AI+医学科学计划及健康服务与系统研究计划,杜克-国立新加坡大学医学院和新加坡国立大学人工智能研究所)

专题命中 领域大模型 :foundation model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2507.14298 2025-07-22 cs.CL cs.AI cs.CV 81%

In-Depth and In-Breadth: Pre-training Multimodal Language Models Customized for Comprehensive Chart Understanding

Wan-Cyuan Fan, Yen-Chun Chen, Mengchen Liu, Alexander Jacobson, Lu Yuan, Leonid Sigal

机构 * UBC(不列颠哥伦比亚大学) Microsoft(微软) Vector Institute for AI(人工智能向量研究所) CIFAR AI Chair(卡尔·弗雷德里克人工智能主席)

专题命中 领域大模型 :language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2407.14506

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2507.13105 2025-07-18 cs.CL cs.IR cs.LG 81%

SemCSE: Semantic Contrastive Sentence Embeddings Using LLM-Generated Summaries For Scientific Abstracts

Marc Brinner, Sina Zarriess

机构 * Bielefeld University, Germany(比勒菲尔德大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏
2501.04652 2025-07-18 cs.CL cs.IR cs.LG 81%

Multi-task retriever fine-tuning for domain-specific and efficient RAG

Patrice Béchard, Orlando Marquez Ayala

机构 * ServiceNow

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(abstract,comments);language model(abstract,comments);LLM(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments 7 pages, 2 figures. Accepted at Workshop on Structured Knowledge for Large Language Models (SKnowLLM) at KDD 2025

详情

展开后加载摘要…

URL PDF HTML 收藏