语言大模型 / LLM - arXivDaily 专题

2601.07954 2026-01-14 cs.CL 90%

A Human-Centric Pipeline for Aligning Large Language Models with Chinese Medical Ethics

面向中文医疗伦理的以人为本的大型语言模型对齐流水线

Haoan Jin, Han Ying, Jiacheng Ji, Hanhui Xu, Mengyue Wu

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；preference optimization(abstract)

AI总结本文提出MedES基准和 guardian-in-the-loop 框架，通过监督微调和偏好优化，实现中文医疗伦理场景下的LLM对齐，提升伦理任务表现。

2511.19730 2025-12-05 cs.LG cond-mat.mtrl-sci 90%

Training-Free Active Learning Framework in Materials Science with Large Language Models

材料科学中基于大语言模型的无需训练主动学习框架

Hongchen Wang, Rafael Espinosa Castañeda, Jay R. Werber, Yao Fehlis, Edward Kim, Jason Hattrick-Simpers

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

AI总结本文提出基于大语言模型的无需训练主动学习框架，通过两种提示策略在多个材料科学数据集中显著提升实验效率和搜索效果。

2507.05613 2025-12-01 cs.AI 90%

Domain adaptation of large language models for geotechnical applications

大语言模型在地质应用中的领域适应

Lei Fan, Fangxue Liu, Cheng Chen

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；pretraining(abstract)

AI总结本文系统回顾了大语言模型在地质应用中的领域适应方法，分析了四种关键策略并评估其优劣，指出领域适应LLMs在提升推理准确性方面的作用，同时揭示数据稀缺和可解释性挑战等限制。

2511.14685 2025-11-19 cs.CL astro-ph.IM 90%

Encoding and Understanding Astrophysical Information in Large Language Model-Generated Summaries

Kiera McCormick, Rafael Martínez-Galarza

机构 * Department of Computer Science（计算机科学系）； Johns Hopkins University（约翰霍普金斯大学）； AstroAI Center for Astrophysics（天体物理中心）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments Accepted to the Machine Learning and the Physical Sciences Workshop at NeurIPS 2025, 11 pages, 4 figures

2511.09935 2025-11-14 cs.CL cs.HC 90%

Leveraging Large Language Models for Identifying Knowledge Components

Canwen Wang, Jionghao Lin, Kenneth R. Koedinger

机构 * Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments Accepted as an extended abstract in The International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge (LAK'25) Workshop: LLMs for Qualitative Analysis in Education

2504.14620 2025-10-27 cs.CL 90%

A Hierarchical Framework for Measuring Scientific Paper Innovation via Large Language Models

Hongming Tan, Shaoxiong Zhan, Fengwei Jia, Hai-Tao Zheng, Wai Kin Chan

机构 * Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China（清华大学深圳国际研究生院）； Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518055, China（鹏城实验室）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

2510.16095 2025-10-21 cs.AI 90%

Reliability of Large Language Model Generated Clinical Reasoning in Assisted Reproductive Technology: Blinded Comparative Evaluation Study

Dou Liu, Ying Long, Sophia Zuoqiu, Di Liu, Kang Li, Yiting Lin, Hanyi Liu, Rong Yin, Tian Tang

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

2508.01443 2025-10-06 cs.SE cs.AI 90%

Tuning LLM-based Code Optimization via Meta-Prompting: An Industrial Perspective

Jingzhi Gong, Rafail Giavrimis, Paul Brookes, Vardan Voskanyan, Fan Wu, Mari Ashiga, Matthew Truscott, Mike Basios, Leslie Kanthan, Jie Xu, Zheng Wang

机构 * University of Leeds（利兹大学）； University of Surrey（萨里大学）； University of West London（西伦敦大学）

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(title,abstract)；prompting(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

Comments Accepted by ASE'25 Industry Showcase

2509.22125 2025-09-29 cs.CL cs.IR 90%

FoodSEM: Large Language Model Specialized in Food Named-Entity Linking

Ana Gjorgjevikj, Matej Martinc, Gjorgjina Cenikj, Sašo Džeroski, Barbara Koroušić Seljak, Tome Eftimov

机构 * Jozef Stefan Institute（乔泽夫·斯塔芬研究所）； Jozef Stefan International Postgraduate School（乔泽夫·斯塔芬国际研究生学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments To appear in the Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Discovery Science (DS 2025)

2509.21208 2025-09-26 cs.CL 90%

CLaw: Benchmarking Chinese Legal Knowledge in Large Language Models - A Fine-grained Corpus and Reasoning Analysis

Xinzhe Xu, Liang Zhao, Hongshen Xu, Chen Chen

机构 * Peking University（北京大学）； LLM-Core

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；SFT(abstract)

2407.18920 2025-09-25 cs.CL 90%

Context-Masked Meta-Prompting for Privacy-Preserving LLM Adaptation in Finance

Sayash Raaj Hiraou

机构 * Fidelity Investments（富达投资）； Bengaluru, India（印度班加罗尔）

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(title,abstract)；prompting(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

2509.12395 2025-09-17 cs.SE cs.AI 90%

Evaluating Large Language Models for Functional and Maintainable Code in Industrial Settings: A Case Study at ASML

Yash Mundhra, Max Valk, Maliheh Izadi

机构 * Delft University of Technology（代尔夫特理工大学）； ASML（ASML公司）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments Accepted in the 40th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, ASE 2025 (Industry track)

2505.07968 2025-09-09 cs.CL 90%

Assessing and Mitigating Medical Knowledge Drift and Conflicts in Large Language Models

Weiyi Wu, Xinwen Xu, Chongyang Gao, Xingjian Diao, Siting Li, Lucas A. Salas, Jiang Gui

机构 * Dartmouth College（达特茅斯学院）； Massachusetts General Hospital（麻省总医院）； Northwestern University（西北大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；preference optimization(abstract)

2306.16902 2025-08-27 cs.AI 90%

Integrating Large Language Model for Improved Causal Discovery

Taiyu Ban, Lyuzhou Chen, Derui Lyu, Xiangyu Wang, Qinrui Zhu, Qiang Tu, Huanhuan Chen

机构 * School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China（计算机科学与技术学院，中国科学技术大学）； University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学）； Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, University of Science and Technology of China（大数据与决策实验室，中国科学技术大学）； First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学第一附属医院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments 13 pages, 5 figures

Journal ref IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 2025

2508.14032 2025-08-20 cs.CL 90%

The Promise of Large Language Models in Digital Health: Evidence from Sentiment Analysis in Online Health Communities

Xiancheng Li, Georgios D. Karampatakis, Helen E. Wood, Chris J. Griffiths, Borislava Mihaylova, Neil S. Coulson, Alessio Pasinato, Pietro Panzarasa, Marco Viviani, Anna De Simoni

机构 * School of Business and Management, Queen Mary University of London（女王玛丽大学商学院）； Wolfson Institute of Population Health (WIPH), Queen Mary University of London（人口健康沃尔夫森研究所）； Department of Medicine, University of Nottingham（诺丁汉大学医学部）； Department of Informatics, Systems, and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca（米兰-比科卡大学信息学、系统与通信系）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

2409.18009 2025-06-16 eess.SY cs.AI cs.HC cs.MA cs.RO cs.SY 90%

Control Industrial Automation System with Large Language Model Agents

Yuchen Xia, Nasser Jazdi, Jize Zhang, Chaitanya Shah, Michael Weyrich

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments Pre-print accepted at 30th IEEE ETFA 2025

2505.22222 2025-05-29 cs.CV cs.CL 90%

Look & Mark: Leveraging Radiologist Eye Fixations and Bounding boxes in Multimodal Large Language Models for Chest X-ray Report Generation

Yunsoo Kim, Jinge Wu, Su-Hwan Kim, Pardeep Vasudev, Jiashu Shen, Honghan Wu

机构 * UCL（伦敦大学学院）； Technical University of Munich（慕尼黑技术大学）； University of Oxford（牛津大学）； University of Glasgow（格拉斯哥大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

2505.11613 2025-05-20 cs.CL 90%

MedGUIDE: Benchmarking Clinical Decision-Making in Large Language Models

Xiaomin Li, Mingye Gao, Yuexing Hao, Taoran Li, Guangya Wan, Zihan Wang, Yijun Wang

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；pretraining(abstract)

2502.12671 2025-03-06 cs.CL 90%

Baichuan-M1: Pushing the Medical Capability of Large Language Models

Bingning Wang, Haizhou Zhao, Huozhi Zhou, Liang Song, Mingyu Xu, Wei Cheng, Xiangrong Zeng, Yupeng Zhang, Yuqi Huo, Zecheng Wang, Zhengyun Zhao, Da Pan, Fei Kou, Fei Li, Fuzhong Chen, Guosheng Dong, Han Liu, Hongda Zhang, Jin He, Jinjie Yang, Kangxi Wu, Kegeng Wu, Lei Su, Linlin Niu, Linzhuang Sun, Mang Wang, Pengcheng Fan, Qianli Shen, Rihui Xin, Shunya Dang, Songchi Zhou, Weipeng Chen, Wenjing Luo, Xin Chen, Xin Men, Xionghai Lin, Xuezhen Dong, Yan Zhang, Yifei Duan, Yuyan Zhou, Zhi Ma, Zhiying Wu

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；pretraining(abstract)；post-training(abstract)

Comments 33 pages, technical report

2502.13193 2025-02-20 cs.CL 90%

Private Text Generation by Seeding Large Language Model Prompts

Supriya Nagesh, Justin Y. Chen, Nina Mishra, Tal Wagner

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

2502.06101 2025-02-12 cs.IR cs.CL 90%

RALLRec: Improving Retrieval Augmented Large Language Model Recommendation with Representation Learning

Jian Xu, Sichun Luo, Xiangyu Chen, Haoming Huang, Hanxu Hou, Linqi Song

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments Accepted by TheWebConf'25 (WWW'25) as a Short Paper

2501.17299 2025-01-30 cs.HC cs.CL cs.CY 90%

"Ownership, Not Just Happy Talk": Co-Designing a Participatory Large Language Model for Journalism

Emily Tseng, Meg Young, Marianne Aubin Le Quéré, Aimee Rinehart, Harini Suresh

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；foundation model(abstract)

Comments Under review for an ACM conference

2501.13391 2025-01-24 cs.CL 90%

Can Large Language Models Understand Preferences in Personalized Recommendation?

Zhaoxuan Tan, Zinan Zeng, Qingkai Zeng, Zhenyu Wu, Zheyuan Liu, Fengran Mo, Meng Jiang

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；pretraining(abstract)

2402.12801 2024-10-10 cs.CL 90%

Few-shot clinical entity recognition in English, French and Spanish: masked language models outperform generative model prompting

Marco Naguib, Xavier Tannier, Aurélie Névéol

专题命中领域大模型：language model(title,abstract)；prompting(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)

Comments Accepted to EMNLP Findings, 2024

2408.15658 2024-08-29 cs.SE cs.AI 90%

An Empirical Study on Self-correcting Large Language Models for Data Science Code Generation

Thai Tang Quoc, Duc Ha Minh, Tho Quan Thanh, Anh Nguyen-Duc

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

2408.04392 2024-08-09 cs.CL 90%

Open-domain Implicit Format Control for Large Language Model Generation

Yiqun Yao, Wenjia Ma, Xuezhi Fang, Xin Jiang, Xiang Li, Xuying Meng, Peng Han, Jing Li, Aixin Sun, Yequan Wang

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；SFT(abstract)

Comments 6 pages

2408.02302 2024-08-06 cs.CL 90%

SNFinLLM: Systematic and Nuanced Financial Domain Adaptation of Chinese Large Language Models

Shujuan Zhao, Lingfeng Qiao, Kangyang Luo, Qian-Wen Zhang, Junru Lu, Di Yin

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；SFT(abstract)；preference optimization(abstract)

2407.16565 2024-07-24 cs.CL 90%

Retrieve, Generate, Evaluate: A Case Study for Medical Paraphrases Generation with Small Language Models

Ioana Buhnila, Aman Sinha, Mathieu Constant

专题命中领域大模型：language model(title,abstract)；small language model(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；SLM(abstract)

Comments KnowledgeableLM 2024

2403.03536 2024-07-02 cs.IR cs.AI 90%

Towards Efficient and Effective Unlearning of Large Language Models for Recommendation

Hangyu Wang, Jianghao Lin, Bo Chen, Yang Yang, Ruiming Tang, Weinan Zhang, Yong Yu

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；instruction tuning(abstract)

Comments Accepted by Frontier of Computer Science

2308.11131 2024-07-02 cs.IR cs.AI 90%

ReLLa: Retrieval-enhanced Large Language Models for Lifelong Sequential Behavior Comprehension in Recommendation

Jianghao Lin, Rong Shan, Chenxu Zhu, Kounianhua Du, Bo Chen, Shigang Quan, Ruiming Tang, Yong Yu, Weinan Zhang

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；instruction tuning(abstract)

Comments Accepted by WWW 2024. Full and More Readable Version

1. 领域大模型 12597 篇

A Human-Centric Pipeline for Aligning Large Language Models with Chinese Medical Ethics

Training-Free Active Learning Framework in Materials Science with Large Language Models

Domain adaptation of large language models for geotechnical applications

Encoding and Understanding Astrophysical Information in Large Language Model-Generated Summaries

Leveraging Large Language Models for Identifying Knowledge Components

A Hierarchical Framework for Measuring Scientific Paper Innovation via Large Language Models

Reliability of Large Language Model Generated Clinical Reasoning in Assisted Reproductive Technology: Blinded Comparative Evaluation Study

Tuning LLM-based Code Optimization via Meta-Prompting: An Industrial Perspective

FoodSEM: Large Language Model Specialized in Food Named-Entity Linking

CLaw: Benchmarking Chinese Legal Knowledge in Large Language Models - A Fine-grained Corpus and Reasoning Analysis

Context-Masked Meta-Prompting for Privacy-Preserving LLM Adaptation in Finance

Evaluating Large Language Models for Functional and Maintainable Code in Industrial Settings: A Case Study at ASML

Assessing and Mitigating Medical Knowledge Drift and Conflicts in Large Language Models

Integrating Large Language Model for Improved Causal Discovery

The Promise of Large Language Models in Digital Health: Evidence from Sentiment Analysis in Online Health Communities

Control Industrial Automation System with Large Language Model Agents

Look & Mark: Leveraging Radiologist Eye Fixations and Bounding boxes in Multimodal Large Language Models for Chest X-ray Report Generation

MedGUIDE: Benchmarking Clinical Decision-Making in Large Language Models

Baichuan-M1: Pushing the Medical Capability of Large Language Models

Private Text Generation by Seeding Large Language Model Prompts

RALLRec: Improving Retrieval Augmented Large Language Model Recommendation with Representation Learning

"Ownership, Not Just Happy Talk": Co-Designing a Participatory Large Language Model for Journalism

Can Large Language Models Understand Preferences in Personalized Recommendation?

Few-shot clinical entity recognition in English, French and Spanish: masked language models outperform generative model prompting

An Empirical Study on Self-correcting Large Language Models for Data Science Code Generation

Open-domain Implicit Format Control for Large Language Model Generation

SNFinLLM: Systematic and Nuanced Financial Domain Adaptation of Chinese Large Language Models

Retrieve, Generate, Evaluate: A Case Study for Medical Paraphrases Generation with Small Language Models

Towards Efficient and Effective Unlearning of Large Language Models for Recommendation

ReLLa: Retrieval-enhanced Large Language Models for Lifelong Sequential Behavior Comprehension in Recommendation