语言大模型 / LLM - arXivDaily 专题

2510.03515 2025-10-07 cs.LG 88%

RAPID: An Efficient Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Small Language Models

Lianghuan Huang, Sagnik Anupam, Insup Lee, Shuo Li, Osbert Bastani

机构 * University of Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚大学）

专题命中效率与部署：language model(title,abstract)；small language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2510.03136 2025-10-06 cs.CL 88%

Beyond the Final Layer: Intermediate Representations for Better Multilingual Calibration in Large Language Models

Ej Zhou, Caiqi Zhang, Tiancheng Hu, Chengzu Li, Nigel Collier, Ivan Vulić, Anna Korhonen

机构 * Language Technology Lab, University of Cambridge（剑桥大学语言技术实验室）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2505.17599 2025-10-03 cs.LG 88%

Dynamic Bundling with Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Inference on Text-Attributed Graphs

Yusheng Zhao, Qixin Zhang, Xiao Luo, Weizhi Zhang, Zhiping Xiao, Wei Ju, Philip S. Yu, Ming Zhang

机构 * Peking University（北京大学）； Nanyang Technological University（南洋理工大学）； University of Washington（华盛顿大学）； University of California, Los Angeles（加州大学洛杉矶分校）； University of Illinois Chicago（伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025

2509.26482 2025-10-01 cs.AI 88%

TVS Sidekick: Challenges and Practical Insights from Deploying Large Language Models in the Enterprise

Paula Reyero Lobo, Kevin Johnson, Bill Buchanan, Matthew Shardlow, Ashley Williams, Samuel Attwood

机构 * TVS Supply Chain Solutions（TVS供应链解决方案）； Manchester Metropolitan University（曼彻斯特 Metropolitan 大学）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted at EthicalLLMs@RANLP2025

2509.22449 2025-09-29 cs.CL 88%

Detecting (Un)answerability in Large Language Models with Linear Directions

Maor Juliet Lavi, Tova Milo, Mor Geva

机构 * Blavatnik School of Computer Science and AI, Tel Aviv University（巴尔-艾赫大学计算机科学与人工智能学院）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2409.14364 2025-09-29 cs.CL 88%

Position IDs Matter: An Enhanced Position Layout for Efficient Context Compression in Large Language Models

Runsong Zhao, Xin Liu, Xinyu Liu, Pengcheng Huang, Chunyang Xiao, Tong Xiao, Jingbo Zhu

机构 * NLP Lab, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China（东北大学计算机科学与工程学院自然语言处理实验室）； NiuTrans Research, Shenyang, China（NiuTrans研究院）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2509.21163 2025-09-26 cs.AI 88%

Distributed Specialization: Rare-Token Neurons in Large Language Models

Jing Liu, Haozheng Wang, Yueheng Li

机构 * ENS, Université PSL, EHESS, CNRS（巴黎高等师范学院、巴黎科学实验室、国家科学研究中心）； DT Master Carbon ； Sorbonne Université, École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique (LPENS)（索邦大学、巴黎高等师范学院、国家科学研究中心）； Laboratoire de Physique de l’École Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité（巴黎高等师范学院物理实验室、巴黎科学实验室、国家科学研究中心、索邦大学、巴黎城市大学）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2501.10741 2025-09-26 cs.CL cs.CY 88%

Development of Application-Specific Large Language Models to Facilitate Research Ethics Review

Sebastian Porsdam Mann, Joel Seah Jiehao, Stephen R. Latham, Julian Savulescu, Mateo Aboy, Brian D. Earp

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 11 pages, 0 figures

Journal ref Journal of Medical Ethics, 2025

2507.22729 2025-09-25 cs.CL 88%

Resource-Efficient Adaptation of Large Language Models for Text Embeddings via Prompt Engineering and Contrastive Fine-tuning

Benedikt Roth, Stephan Rappensperger, Tianming Qiu, Hamza Imamović, Julian Wörmann, Hao Shen

机构 * fortiss GmbH（fortiss公司）； School of Computation and Information Technology（计算与信息科技学院）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2509.16820 2025-09-23 cs.LG 88%

DISCO: Disentangled Communication Steering for Large Language Models

Max Torop, Aria Masoomi, Masih Eskandar, Jennifer Dy

机构 * Northeastern University（东北大学）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2509.16521 2025-09-23 cs.LG 88%

mmExpert: Integrating Large Language Models for Comprehensive mmWave Data Synthesis and Understanding

Yifan Yan, Shuai Yang, Xiuzhen Guo, Xiangguang Wang, Wei Chow, Yuanchao Shu, Shibo He

机构 * Zhejiang University（浙江大学）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted to ACM MobiHoc '25

2411.07820 2025-09-22 cs.CL cs.IR 88%

Query Optimization for Parametric Knowledge Refinement in Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Youan Cong, Pritom Saha Akash, Cheng Wang, Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

机构 * University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2509.13695 2025-09-18 cs.CL 88%

Can Large Language Models Robustly Perform Natural Language Inference for Japanese Comparatives?

Yosuke Mikami, Daiki Matsuoka, Hitomi Yanaka

机构 * The University of Tokyo（东京大学）； Riken（理化学研究所）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments To appear in Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2025)

2509.12521 2025-09-17 cs.LG 88%

Phi: Preference Hijacking in Multi-modal Large Language Models at Inference Time

Yifan Lan, Yuanpu Cao, Weitong Zhang, Lu Lin, Jinghui Chen

机构 * The Pennsylvania State University（宾夕法尼亚州立大学）； The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill（北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2509.12112 2025-09-16 cs.CL 88%

CBP-Tuning: Efficient Local Customization for Black-box Large Language Models

Jiaxuan Zhao, Naibin Gu, Yuchen Feng, Xiyu Liu, Peng Fu, Zheng Lin, Weiping Wang

机构 * Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院信息工程研究所）； School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学网络安全学院）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2508.17610 2025-09-16 cs.CL 88%

Less Is More? Examining Fairness in Pruned Large Language Models for Summarising Opinions

Nannan Huang, Haytham M. Fayek, Xiuzhen Zhang

机构 * RMIT University（皇家墨尔本理工大学）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title)；language model(title)；LLM(abstract)；post-training(abstract)

Comments Accepted to EMNLP 2025 Main Conference

2509.08255 2025-09-11 cs.LG 88%

Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models with Forgetting-aware Pruning

Wei Huang, Anda Cheng, Yinggui Wang

机构 * Ant Group（蚂蚁集团）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted by emnlp2025

2406.07831 2025-09-09 cs.LG 88%

ALPS: Improved Optimization for Highly Sparse One-Shot Pruning for Large Language Models

Xiang Meng, Kayhan Behdin, Haoyue Wang, Rahul Mazumder

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2509.05852 2025-09-09 stat.ML cs.LG math.ST stat.TH 88%

Fisher Random Walk: Automatic Debiasing Contextual Preference Inference for Large Language Model Evaluation

Yichi Zhang, Alexander Belloni, Ethan X. Fang, Junwei Lu, Xiaoan Xu

机构 * Department of Statistics, Indiana University Bloomington（印第安纳大学布卢明顿分校统计学系）； Fuqua School of Business, Duke University（杜克大学福克商学院）； Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University（杜克大学生物统计学与生物信息学系）； Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health（哈佛大学T.H. Chan公共卫生学院生物统计学系）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2509.01190 2025-09-09 cs.CL 88%

Efficient Large Language Models with Zero-Shot Adjustable Acceleration

Sajjad Kachuee, Mohammad Sharifkhani

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2509.03837 2025-09-05 cs.LG cs.IT math.IT 88%

Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Collaborative Spatial Perception via Multimodal Large Language Models

Kimia Ehsani, Walid Saad

机构 * Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering（电气与计算机工程系）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted at IEEE GLOBECOM 2025

2412.03131 2025-09-03 cs.LG cs.DC 88%

DiffKV: Differentiated Memory Management for Large Language Models with Parallel KV Compaction

Yanqi Zhang, Yuwei Hu, Runyuan Zhao, John C. S. Lui, Haibo Chen

机构 * Huawei（华为）； The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学）； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments SOSP 2025

2508.20718 2025-08-29 cs.CL 88%

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models

Ruiyi Yan, Yugo Murawaki

机构 * Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University（京都大学信息学研究科）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2508.20122 2025-08-29 cs.NE cs.ET cs.LG 88%

Spatio-Temporal Pruning for Compressed Spiking Large Language Models

Yi Jiang, Malyaban Bal, Brian Matejek, Susmit Jha, Adam Cobb, Abhronil Sengupta

机构 * School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science（电气工程与计算机科学学院）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2508.17860 2025-08-26 cs.CV cs.AI 88%

AVAM: Universal Training-free Adaptive Visual Anchoring Embedded into Multimodal Large Language Model for Multi-image Question Answering

Kang Zeng, Guojin Zhong, Jintao Cheng, Jin Yuan, Zhiyong Li

机构 * Hunan University（湖南大学）； South China Normal University（华南师范大学）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 14 pages, 5 figures

2504.17480 2025-08-26 cs.CL 88%

Unified attacks to large language model watermarks: spoofing and scrubbing in unauthorized knowledge distillation

Xin Yi, Yue Li, Shunfan Zheng, Linlin Wang, Xiaoling Wang, Liang He

机构 * Lab of Artificial Intelligence for Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China（教育人工智能实验室，华东师范大学，上海200062，中国）； Shanghai Institute of Artificial Intelligence for Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China（教育人工智能研究所，华东师范大学，上海200062，中国）； School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China（计算机科学与技术学院，华东师范大学，上海200062，中国）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2502.18023 2025-08-26 cs.CL 88%

Detecting Knowledge Boundary of Vision Large Language Models by Sampling-Based Inference

Zhuo Chen, Xinyu Wang, Yong Jiang, Zhen Zhang, Xinyu Geng, Pengjun Xie, Fei Huang, Kewei Tu

机构 * School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University（信息科学与技术学院，上海科技大学）； Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Vision and Imaging（智能视觉与成像上海工程研究中心）； Institute for Intelligent Computing, Alibaba Group（智能计算研究院，阿里巴巴集团）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments EMNLP2025 Main Conference

2508.16713 2025-08-26 cs.SE cs.AI hep-ex 88%

CelloAI: Leveraging Large Language Models for HPC Software Development in High Energy Physics

Mohammad Atif, Kriti Chopra, Ozgur Kilic, Tianle Wang, Zhihua Dong, Charles Leggett, Meifeng Lin, Paolo Calafiura, Salman Habib

机构 * Brookhaven National Laboratory（布鲁克海文国家实验室）； Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory（伯克利国家实验室）； Argonne National Laboratory（阿贡国家实验室）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 12 pages, 2 figures

2502.13953 2025-08-21 cs.AI 88%

Benchmarking graph construction by large language models for coherence-driven inference

Steve Huntsman, Jewell Thomas

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2508.00819 2025-08-19 cs.CL 88%

Beyond Fixed: Training-Free Variable-Length Denoising for Diffusion Large Language Models

Jinsong Li, Xiaoyi Dong, Yuhang Zang, Yuhang Cao, Jiaqi Wang, Dahua Lin

机构 * The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学）； Shanghai AI Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室）

专题命中效率与部署：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Code is available at https://github.com/Li-Jinsong/DAEDAL

1. 效率与部署 22313 篇

RAPID: An Efficient Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Small Language Models

Beyond the Final Layer: Intermediate Representations for Better Multilingual Calibration in Large Language Models

Dynamic Bundling with Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Inference on Text-Attributed Graphs

TVS Sidekick: Challenges and Practical Insights from Deploying Large Language Models in the Enterprise

Detecting (Un)answerability in Large Language Models with Linear Directions

Position IDs Matter: An Enhanced Position Layout for Efficient Context Compression in Large Language Models

Distributed Specialization: Rare-Token Neurons in Large Language Models

Development of Application-Specific Large Language Models to Facilitate Research Ethics Review

Resource-Efficient Adaptation of Large Language Models for Text Embeddings via Prompt Engineering and Contrastive Fine-tuning

DISCO: Disentangled Communication Steering for Large Language Models

mmExpert: Integrating Large Language Models for Comprehensive mmWave Data Synthesis and Understanding

Query Optimization for Parametric Knowledge Refinement in Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Can Large Language Models Robustly Perform Natural Language Inference for Japanese Comparatives?

Phi: Preference Hijacking in Multi-modal Large Language Models at Inference Time

CBP-Tuning: Efficient Local Customization for Black-box Large Language Models

Less Is More? Examining Fairness in Pruned Large Language Models for Summarising Opinions

Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models with Forgetting-aware Pruning

ALPS: Improved Optimization for Highly Sparse One-Shot Pruning for Large Language Models

Fisher Random Walk: Automatic Debiasing Contextual Preference Inference for Large Language Model Evaluation

Efficient Large Language Models with Zero-Shot Adjustable Acceleration

Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Collaborative Spatial Perception via Multimodal Large Language Models

DiffKV: Differentiated Memory Management for Large Language Models with Parallel KV Compaction

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models

Spatio-Temporal Pruning for Compressed Spiking Large Language Models

AVAM: Universal Training-free Adaptive Visual Anchoring Embedded into Multimodal Large Language Model for Multi-image Question Answering

Unified attacks to large language model watermarks: spoofing and scrubbing in unauthorized knowledge distillation

Detecting Knowledge Boundary of Vision Large Language Models by Sampling-Based Inference

CelloAI: Leveraging Large Language Models for HPC Software Development in High Energy Physics

Benchmarking graph construction by large language models for coherence-driven inference

Beyond Fixed: Training-Free Variable-Length Denoising for Diffusion Large Language Models