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arXiv quant-ph/9907082quant-ph
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复合Angular Momentum体系的新处理

New Treatment of Systems of Compounded Angular Momentum

Habatwa Vincent Mweene

摘要:

我们曾用量子力学的方法从第一性原理导出自旋的矩阵处理,现在我们用它来处理复合角动量系统。首先给出一般的处理方法,然后应用于两个自旋为1/2的系统的自旋相加得到自旋为0和自旋为1的系统的具体情况。由此导出了系统测量的概率幅,以及对应于系统的矩阵向量和算子。所得到的矩阵算子和状态不同于标准形式,更具有一般性。新的结果适用于联合测量的情况下,这样一个系统的子系统,这是一个问题,已取得了非常热门的高度兴趣的基础量子力学。由于这种治疗所产生的见解,我们表明,Clebsch-Gordan系数是适合推广,我们给这些情况下的广义形式。

英文摘要:

The approach to quantum mechanics which we have used to derive the matrix treatment of spin from first principles is now employed to treat systems of compounded angular momentum. A general treatment is first given, which is then applied to the concrete cases of a spin-0 and a spin-1 system obtained by adding the spins of two spin-1/2 systems. Thus the probability amplitudes for measurements on the systems are derived, as well as the matrix vectors and operators corresponding to the systems. The matrix operators and states obtained are different from the standard forms and are much more generalized. The new results are applied to the case of joint measurements on the subsystems of such a system; this is a problem that has been made very topical by the high level of interest in the foundations of quantum mechanics. As a consequence of the insights arising from this treatment, we show that the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients are amenable to generalization, and we give the generalized forms for these cases.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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