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arXiv quant-ph/9907047quant-ph
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分布式纠缠

Distributed Entanglement

Valerie Coffman, Joydip Kundu, William K. Wootters

摘要:

考虑三个量子比特A、B和C,它们可以彼此纠缠。我们证明了在A与B的纠缠和它与C的纠缠之间存在一个折衷。这种关系用一种称为“缠结”的缠结度量来表示,它与形成的缠结有关。具体地说,我们证明了A和B之间的缠结加上A和C之间的缠结不能大于A和BC对之间的缠结。这个不等式是最强的,因为对于满足相应等式的任何缠结值,人们都可以找到与这些值一致的量子态。对这个结果的进一步探索导致了系统的“三向纠缠”的定义,它在量子比特的排列下是不变的。

英文摘要:

Consider three qubits A, B, and C which may be entangled with each other. We show that there is a trade-off between A's entanglement with B and its entanglement with C. This relation is expressed in terms of a measure of entanglement called the "tangle," which is related to the entanglement of formation. Specifically, we show that the tangle between A and B, plus the tangle between A and C, cannot be greater than the tangle between A and the pair BC. This inequality is as strong as it could be, in the sense that for any values of the tangles satisfying the corresponding equality, one can find a quantum state consistent with those values. Further exploration of this result leads to a definition of the "three-way tangle" of the system, which is invariant under permutations of the qubits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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