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arXiv quant-ph/9906056quant-ph
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让新实验告诉量子理论

Let the New Experiments Tell the Quantum Theory

Guang-jiong Ni

摘要:

通过对1998年几个新物理实验的分析,展示了量子理论的精妙之处,包括“波粒二象性“和两粒子纠缠态的不可分性。本文证明了测量必然会破坏物体与环境之间原有的量子相干性,从而改变物体。因此,“物理实在”应该从“物自体”和“物为我们”两个层面来界定。量子力学中的波函数只是通过虚拟测量来连接物质的两个层次。

英文摘要:

Several new physics experiments in 1998 were performed and analyzed to show the subtlety of quantum theory, including the "wave-particle duality" and the non-separability of two-particle entangled state. Here it is shown that the measurement is bound to change the object by destroying the original quantum coherence between the object and its environment. So the "physical reality" should be defined at two levels, the "thing in itself" and the "thing for us". The wave function in quantum mechanics is just playing the role for connecting the two levels of matter via the fictitious measurement.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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