Maxwell对偶、Lorentz不变性和拓扑相位
Maxwell Duality, Lorentz Invariance, and Topological Phase
摘要:
我们讨论了Aharonov-Bohm,Aharonov-Casher和He-McKellar-Wilkens拓扑相之间的Maxwell电磁对偶关系,它允许对所有三种现象进行统一描述。我们还阐明了洛伦兹变换,使这些影响被理解在一个直观的方式在静止框架中的移动量子粒子。最后,我们提出了两个测量He-McKellar-Wilkens相位的实验方案。
英文摘要:
We discuss the Maxwell electromagnetic duality relations between the Aharonov-Bohm, Aharonov-Casher, and He-McKellar-Wilkens topological phases, which allows a unified description of all three phenomena. We also elucidate Lorentz transformations that allow these effects to be understood in an intuitive fashion in the rest frame of the moving quantum particle. Finally, we propose two experimental schemes for measuring the He-McKellar-Wilkens phase.
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