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arXiv quant-ph/9810027quant-phgr-qc
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与爱因斯坦局域化相关的量子可观测性

Quantum Observables associated with Einstein Localisation

Marc-Thierry Jaekel, Serge Reynaud

摘要:

相对论效应的描述需要对时空中的事件进行初步定义,而用于时间定义的时钟和用于同步或定位过程的场必须是量子系统。我们概述了一个代数框架,量子理论和相对论的基本要求是一贯的处理。这种可以称为“量子相对论”的方法是建立在对称性代数的基础上的。它包含了与爱因斯坦时空局域化相关的量子观测量的定义,以及对它们的交换关系(包括能量-时间关系)的评价。这些修正子也描述了在坐标系变换下的相对论性位移,不仅适用于惯性坐标系,而且适用于匀加速坐标系。量子红移定律不同于经典的红移定律,但仍然服从普适的度规性质。本文介绍了这种方法的条款密切相关的爱因斯坦的概念在时空中的本地化,并指已经发表的论文,更多的技术发展。

英文摘要:

The description of relativistic effects requires a preliminary definition of events localised in space-time while the clocks used for time definition and the fields used in synchronisation or localisation procedures are necessarily quantum systems. We outline an algebraic framework where basic requirements of quantum theory and relativity are consistently dealt with. This approach which may be termed as a `quantum relativity' is built on the algebra of symmetries. It contains the definition of quantum observables associated with Einstein localisation in space-time as well as the evaluation of their commutation relations including the energy-time relation. These commutators also describe the relativistic shifts undergone under frame transformations, not only for inertial frames but also for uniformly accelerated frames. The quantum redshift laws differ from their classical counterparts while still obeying universal metric properties. The paper presents this approach in terms closely connected to the seminal Einstein conception of localisation in space-time and refers to already published papers for more technical developments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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