爱因斯坦盒子的公理化方法
An axiomatic approach to Einstein's boxes
摘要：
爱因斯坦的盒子思想实验中固有的谬误是显而易见的，因为它对量子力学采取了公理化的方法，而忽略了没有得到公设或实验观察支持的概念。我们要强调的是，这些假设包含了完全描述量子实验所需的一切。我们讨论的非经典性质的状态矢量和它所代表的实验。爱因斯坦的盒子然后被描述的形式主义单独。我们看到，它与测量两态可观测量的任何其他实验没有什么不同。
英文摘要：
The fallacies inherent in the Einstein's Boxes thought experiment are made evident by taking an axiomatic approach to quantum mechanics while ignoring notions not supported by the postulates or by experimental observation. We emphasize that the postulates contain everything needed to completely describe a quantum experiment. We discuss the non-classical nature of both the state vector and the experiment that it represents. Einstein's Boxes is then described by the formalism alone. We see that it is no different from any other experiment in which a two-state observable is measured.
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