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arXiv quant-ph/9808045quant-phhep-th
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是否存在动态法则?

Are There Dynamical Laws?

Jeeva S. Anandan

摘要:

物理定律的性质进行检查,并建议,可能没有任何基本的动力学定律。这解释了量子理论的内在不确定性。从一个给定的初始状态到一个最终状态的跃迁概率取决于由对称性决定的量子几何,在没有动力学定律的情况下,对称性可以作为状态之间的关系存在。这使得实验证实的量子概率可以从希尔伯特空间的几何中推导出来,并产生有效的概率定律。得到了与热力学第二定律一致的时间箭头,热力学第二定律被认为是有效定律。对称性被用作一个新的物理学范式的基础。这就自然地产生了来自标准模型对称群的引力场和规范场,以及从任何对称群获得相互作用的一般程序。

英文摘要:

The nature of a physical law is examined, and it is suggested that there may not be any fundamental dynamical laws. This explains the intrinsic indeterminism of quantum theory. The probabilities for transition from a given initial state to a final state then depends on the quantum geometry that is determined by symmetries, which may exist as relations between states in the absence of dynamical laws. This enables the experimentally well confirmed quantum probabilities to be derived from the geometry of Hilbert space, and gives rise to effective probabilistic laws. An arrow of time which is consistent with the one given by the second law of thermodynamics, regarded as an effective law, is obtained. Symmetries are used as the basis for a new proposed paradigm of physics. This gives rise naturally to the gravitational and gauge fields from the symmetry group of the standard model, and a general procedure for obtaining interactions from any symmetry group.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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