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arXiv quant-ph/9807040quant-ph
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噪声和非线性引起的局部化

Localization induced by noise and non linearity

Ph. Blanchard, M. Pasquini, M. Serva

摘要:

我们介绍了一个模型的两个配置系统,我们研究了从量子到经典行为的过渡。我们首先考虑与环境的相互作用作为一个外部噪声的影响,我们表明,它产生退相干和抑制隧穿。这些特征被广泛接受为经典性的定义,而我们认为经典性意味着量子离域态自发地演化为局域态。然后,我们表明,这种演变只发生在噪声和非线性方程。

英文摘要:

We introduce a model for a two configurations system, and we study the transition from quantum to classical behaviour. We first consider the effect of the interaction with the environment as an external noise and we show that it produces decoherence and suppression of tunnelling. These features are widely accepted as definition of classicality, while we believe that classicality implies that quantum delocalized states spontaneously evolve into localized ones. We than show that this evolution take place only when both noise and non linearity in the equations are present.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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