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arXiv quant-ph/9806008quant-ph
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实用量子密码学的估计

Estimates for practical quantum cryptography

Norbert Lütkenhaus

摘要:

在这篇文章中,我提出了一个量子密码协议,它可以防止对单个信号的攻击。它基于1984年的Bennett-Bennard协议(BB84)。就使用单光子作为信号状态而言,安全性证明是完整的。重点给出了所产生的协议的实用性。对于每次运行的量子密钥分发的安全声明给出了成功的密钥生成的概率和窃听者的知识的概率,测量为香农熵的变化,低于指定的最大值。

英文摘要:

In this article I present a protocol for quantum cryptography which is secure against attacks on individual signals. It is based on the Bennett-Brassard protocol of 1984 (BB84). The security proof is complete as far as the use of single photons as signal states is concerned. Emphasis is given to the practicability of the resulting protocol. For each run of the quantum key distribution the security statement gives the probability of a successful key generation and the probability for an eavesdropper's knowledge, measured as change in Shannon entropy, to be below a specified maximal value.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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