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arXiv quant-ph/9802037quant-ph
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关于一比特量子信息的幂

On the Power of One Bit of Quantum Information

E. Knill, R. Laflamme

摘要:

在标准量子计算中,初始状态是纯的,答案是通过测量计算基中的一些比特来确定的。如果初始状态是一个高度混合的状态,并且答案是通过测量$σ_z$对第一位的期望值来确定的,那么可以实现什么?这就是高温系综量子计算的情况。我们表明,在这个模型中,它是可以执行有趣的物理模拟,没有已知的有效的经典算法,即使该模型是那么强大,然后标准的量子计算的存在下的神谕。

英文摘要:

In standard quantum computation, the initial state is pure and the answer is determined by making a measurement of some of the bits in the computational basis. What can be accomplished if the initial state is a highly mixed state and the answer is determined by measuring the expectation of $σ_z$ on the first bit with bounded sensitivity? This is the situation in high temperature ensemble quantum computation. We show that in this model it is possible to perform interesting physics simulations which have no known efficient classical algorithms, even though the model is less powerful then standard quantum computing in the presence of oracles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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