arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv quant-ph/9709048quant-ph
收藏

量子正则包围

The Quantum Canonical Ensemble

D. C. Brody, L. P. Hughston

摘要:

量子力学的相空间可以看作是复射影空间,它具有由Fubini-Study度规和相应的辛形式给出的Kaehler结构。然后我们可以将薛定谔方程解释为产生一个哈密顿动力学。基于量子相空间的几何结构,我们引入了相应的自然微正则系综和正则系综。由此得到的正则系综的密度矩阵不同于传统方法的密度矩阵。作为一个例子,结果被应用到的情况下,自旋二分之一的粒子在热浴与施加磁场。

英文摘要:

The phase space of quantum mechanics can be viewed as the complex projective space endowed with a Kaehlerian structure given by the Fubini-Study metric and an associated symplectic form. We can then interpret the Schrodinger equation as generating a Hamiltonian dynamics. Based upon the geometric structure of the quantum phase space we introduce the corresponding natural microcanonical and canonical ensembles. The resulting density matrix for the canonical ensemble differs from density matrix of the conventional approach. As an illustration, the results are applied to the case of a spin one-half particle in a heat bath with an applied magnetic field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑