与环境相互作用的随机薛定谔方程
Stochastic Schrödinger equation from an interaction with the environment
摘要:
我们考虑一类描述量子振子与环境相互作用的模型。我们表明,基于随机薛定谔方程的连续自发局域化模型可以推导为纯粹确定性哈密顿系统的近似。我们展示了能量表示中非对角矩阵元素的指数衰减。
英文摘要:
We consider a class of models describing a quantum oscillator in interaction with an environment. We show that models of continuous spontaneous localization based on a stochastic Schrödinger equation can be derived as an approximation to purely deterministic Hamiltonian systems. We show an exponential decay of off-diagonal matrix elements in the energy representation.
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