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arXiv quant-ph/9509021quant-phgr-qc
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薛定谔的猫--修正版

Schrödinger's Cat -- Amended

Bernd A. Berg

摘要:

有人提出,量子力学的系统-观察者切割可以任意地移近,甚至进入有意识的观察者。在这里,我表明,这种观点导致{ \it observable}矛盾(尽管我们无法控制宏观状态的相位)。为此目的,我修改和扩展薛定谔的著名叠加的猫在其死亡和活着的状态。对量子力学的其他解释的影响也进行了讨论。我的结论是量子力学是不完整的。问题是“状态向量何时坍缩?”"似乎是不可避免的,有可观察的后果,而且不能用量子力学来回答。

英文摘要:

Arguments have been raised that the system--observer cut of quantum mechanics can be shifted arbitrarily close to, or even into, the conscious observer. Here I show that this view leads to {\it observable} contradictions (despite our inability to control the phases of macroscopic states). For this purpose I modify and extend Schrödinger's well--known superposition of a cat in its dead and alive state. Implications for other interpretations of quantum mechanics are also discussed. My conclusion is that quantum mechanics is incomplete. The question ``When does the state vector collapse?'' seems to be unavoidable, has observable consequences, and is not answered by quantum mechanics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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