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arXiv quant-ph/0703200quant-ph
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高斯二分系统熵产生与量子李雅普诺夫指数的解析关系

An analytical relation between entropy production and quantum Lyapunov exponents for Gaussian bipartite systems

K. M. Fonseca Romero, J. E. Parreira, L. A. M. Souza, M. C. Nemes, W. F. Wreszinski

摘要:

研究和比较了一类高斯二部系统的信息损失。它包括通常的Caldeira-Leggett型模型以及Anosov模型(参数振荡器,逆振荡器环境等),这些模型表现出不稳定性,这是混沌系统最重要的特征之一。我们建立了量子李雅普诺夫指数和相干损失之间的严格联系,并表明在不稳定环境的情况下,相干损失完全由上量子李雅普诺夫指数决定,这一行为比Caldeira-Leggett型模型更具有普遍性.

英文摘要:

We study and compare the information loss of a large class of Gaussian bipartite systems. It includes the usual Caldeira-Leggett type model as well as Anosov models (parametric oscillators, the inverted oscillator environment, etc), which exhibit instability, one of the most important characteristics of chaotic systems. We establish a rigorous connection between the quantum Lyapunov exponents and coherence loss, and show that in the case of unstable environments coherence loss is completely determined by the upper quantum Lyapunov exponent, a behavior which is more universal than that of the Caldeira-Leggett type model.

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