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arXiv quant-ph/0702231quant-ph
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量子力学中的前、后选择系综与时间对称性

Pre- and post-selected ensembles and time-symmetry in quantum mechanics

D. J. Miller

摘要:

提出了一个表达式的量子力学状态的前和后选择的合奏,这是一个合奏所涉及的量子系统的最终状态以及初始状态确定。结果表明,从建议的状态计算的概率同意与以前的表达式,它们都适用的情况下。当在正向或反向时间方向上计算它们时,发现相同的概率。这项工作是由Shimony最近提出的几个问题引起的,这些问题与预先和之后选择的合奏的状态和时间对称性有关。

英文摘要:

An expression is proposed for the quantum mechanical state of a pre- and post-selected ensemble, which is an ensemble determined by the final as well as the initial state of the quantum systems involved. It is shown that the probabilities calculated from the proposed state agree with previous expressions, for cases where they both apply. The same probabilities are found when they are calculated in the forward- or reverse-time directions. This work was prompted by several problems raised by Shimony recently in relation to the state, and time symmetry, of pre- and post-selected ensembles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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