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arXiv quant-ph/0702123quant-ph
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子空间限制:你的量子比特有多好?

Subspace Confinement: How good is your qubit?

Simon J. Devitt, Sonia G. Schirmer, Daniel K. L. Oi, Jared H. Cole, Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

摘要:

标准量子计算的基本操作元素是量子比特,这是一个可以精确控制、初始化和测量的隔离的两级系统。然而,大多数用于量子计算的物理架构都是从包含更复杂的希尔伯特空间结构的系统中构建的。因此,定义量子位需要识别适当的可控二维子系统。这就提出了一个明显的问题,即这样定义的量子比特在多大程度上被限制在这个子空间中,以及我们是否可以通过实验量化潜在的泄漏到量子比特子空间之外的状态。在本文中,我们证明了子空间泄漏可以定量地使用最小的理论假设,通过检查拉比振荡实验的傅立叶频谱。

英文摘要:

The basic operating element of standard quantum computation is the qubit, an isolated two-level system that can be accurately controlled, initialized and measured. However, the majority of proposed physical architectures for quantum computation are built from systems that contain much more complicated Hilbert space structures. Hence, defining a qubit requires the identification of an appropriate controllable two-dimensional sub-system. This prompts the obvious question of how well a qubit, thus defined, is confined to this subspace, and whether we can experimentally quantify the potential leakage into to states outside the qubit subspace. In this paper we demonstrate that subspace leakage can be quantitatively characterized using minimal theoretical assumptions by examining the Fourier spectrum of the Rabi oscillation experiment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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