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arXiv quant-ph/0612202quant-phmath-phmath.MP
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强耦合Bogoliubov振子模型的平衡收敛性

On convergence to equilibrium in strongly coupled Bogoliubov's oscillator model

V. Strokov

摘要:

我们研究经典的Bogoliubov模型的粒子耦合到一个热浴,其中包括无限多个随机振荡器。Bogoliubov的结果表明,在随机极限下,模型收敛到竞争平衡点。最近的研究表明,只要耦合常数足够小,系统就能达到平衡。我们表明,在大的耦合常数的情况下,分布函数$ρ_{S}(q,p,t)\to 0$逐点为$t\to\infty$。这意味着如果有收敛到平衡,那么极限测度没有有限动量。此外,在相空间的任何有限区域中找到粒子的概率趋于零。对于坐标空间和动量空间中的域也是如此。

英文摘要:

We examine classical Bogoliubov's model of a particle coupled to a heat bath which consists of infinitely many stochastic oscillators. Bogoliubov's result suggests that, in the stochastic limit, the model exhibits convergence to thermodynamical equilibrium. It has recently been shown that the system does attain the equilibrium if the coupling constant is small enough. We show that in the case of the large coupling constant the distribution function $ρ_{S}(q,p,t)\to 0$ pointwise as $t\to\infty$. This implies that if there is convergence to equilibrium, then the limit measure has no finite momenta. Besides, the probability to find the particle in any finite domain of phase space tends to zero. This is also true for domains in the coordinate space and in the momentum space.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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