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arXiv quant-ph/0608212quant-phcond-mat.other
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可扩展绝热量子计算机中的退相干

Decoherence in a scalable adiabatic quantum computer

S. Ashhab, J. R. Johansson, Franco Nori

摘要:

我们考虑在大规模绝热量子计算装置中遇到的朗道-齐纳交叉的退相干的影响。我们分析了成功概率的依赖关系,即系统在新的基态结束的概率,对噪声幅度和相关时间。我们确定最佳的扫描速率,需要最大限度地提高成功概率。然后,我们讨论了尺度的退相干效应随着系统尺寸的增加。我们发现,这些影响对于大型系统可能很重要,即使它们对于每个小构建块都很小。

英文摘要:

We consider the effects of decoherence on Landau-Zener crossings encountered in a large-scale adiabatic-quantum-computing setup. We analyze the dependence of the success probability, i.e. the probability for the system to end up in its new ground state, on the noise amplitude and correlation time. We determine the optimal sweep rate that is required to maximize the success probability. We then discuss the scaling of decoherence effects with increasing system size. We find that those effects can be important for large systems, even if they are small for each of the small building blocks.

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