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arXiv quant-ph/0608032quant-ph
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高斯攻击对连续变量QKD的无条件最优性

Unconditional optimality of Gaussian attacks against continuous-variable QKD

Raul Garcia-Patron, Nicolas J. Cerf

摘要:

提出了一种全面分析连续变量量子密钥分发(CV-QKD)安全性的通用方法。假设量子信道是通过正交矩阵的协方差矩阵估计的,高斯攻击被证明是最佳的对所有的窃听策略,包括集体和相干攻击。通过结合测量的物理模型、CV-QKD的基于纠缠的描述以及最近关于高斯态极值的强有力结果[Phys. Rev. Lett. 96,080502(2006)]。

英文摘要:

A fully general approach to the security analysis of continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) is presented. Provided that the quantum channel is estimated via the covariance matrix of the quadratures, Gaussian attacks are shown to be optimal against all eavesdropping strategies, including collective and coherent attacks. The proof is made strikingly simple by combining a physical model of measurement, an entanglement-based description of CV-QKD, and a recent powerful result on the extremality of Gaussian states [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 080502 (2006)].

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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