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arXiv quant-ph/0606100quant-phnucl-th
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量子力学中的半谱Chebyshev方法

Semi-spectral Chebyshev method in Quantum Mechanics

A. Deloff

摘要:

传统上,有限差分和有限元方法已被许多人视为获得数值解的基本工具,在各种量子力学问题出现在原子,核和粒子物理,天体物理,量子化学等,然而,近年来,一种替代技术的基础上的半谱方法已经引起了相当大的关注。这项工作的目的首先是提供必要的工具,然后检查这种方法在量子力学应用中的效率。限制我们的兴趣,时间无关的两体问题,我们得到了连续和离散谱的基础薛定谔或李普曼-薛定谔方程的解决方案,在这两个,坐标和动量空间。在所有的数值研究的例子中,我们没有困难,在实现机器的精度和半谱方法表现出指数收敛与良好的数值稳定性相结合。

英文摘要:

Traditionally, finite differences and finite element methods have been by many regarded as the basic tools for obtaining numerical solutions in a variety of quantum mechanical problems emerging in atomic, nuclear and particle physics, astrophysics, quantum chemistry, etc. In recent years, however, an alternative technique based on the semi-spectral methods has focused considerable attention. The purpose of this work is first to provide the necessary tools and subsequently examine the efficiency of this method in quantum mechanical applications. Restricting our interest to time independent two-body problems, we obtained the continuous and discrete spectrum solutions of the underlying Schroedinger or Lippmann-Schwinger equations in both, the coordinate and momentum space. In all of the numerically studied examples we had no difficulty in achieving the machine accuracy and the semi-spectral method showed exponential convergence combined with excellent numerical stability.

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