解释未观察到的：为什么量子力学不仅是关于信息
Explaining the unobserved: why quantum mechanics is not only about information
摘要：
Clifton、Bub和Halvorson（2003）（CBH）的一个著名定理用信息论原理描述了量子理论。根据Bub（2004，2005）的理论，该定理的哲学意义在于，量子理论应该被视为关于（量子）信息的“原理”理论，而不是关于量子系统动力学的"构造“理论。在这里，我们批评巴布的原则方法认为，如果数学形式主义的量子力学仍然完好无损，那么就没有退路解决测量问题的建设性理论。我们进一步提出了一个（维格纳型）思想实验，我们认为，量子力学的信息理论的方法是不完整的。
英文摘要：
A remarkable theorem by Clifton, Bub and Halvorson (2003)(CBH) characterizes quantum theory in terms of information--theoretic principles. According to Bub (2004, 2005) the philosophical significance of the theorem is that quantum theory should be regarded as a ``principle'' theory about (quantum) information rather than a ``constructive'' theory about the dynamics of quantum systems. Here we criticize Bub's principle approach arguing that if the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics remains intact then there is no escape route from solving the measurement problem by constructive theories. We further propose a (Wigner--type) thought experiment that we argue demonstrates that quantum mechanics on the information--theoretic approach is incomplete.
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