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arXiv quant-ph/0511262quant-ph
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多个二能级原子系统中的退相干

Decoherence in a system of many two--level atoms

Daniel Braun

摘要:

证明了在$N$简并二能级原子与玻色热浴相互作用系统中,对于任意数目的原子$N$,系统的退相干受广义Hamming距离控制(称为“退相干度量”)之间的叠加量子态,有时间退相干度量允许对所有可能的热浴的退相干的完整表征。这是多粒子态的叠加,并且可以应用于最小化量子存储器中的总体退相干。对于相距很远的量子比特,退相干由描述单量子比特退相干乘以标准汉明距离的函数给出。我把这个理论应用到光晶格中的冷原子与黑体辐射的相互作用中。

英文摘要:

I show that the decoherence in a system of $N$ degenerate two--level atoms interacting with a bosonic heat bath is for any number of atoms $N$ governed by a generalized Hamming distance (called ``decoherence metric'') between the superposed quantum states, with a time--dependent metric tensor that is specific for the heat bath.The decoherence metric allows for the complete characterization of the decoherence of all possible superpositions of many-particle states, and can be applied to minimize the over-all decoherence in a quantum memory. For qubits which are far apart, the decoherence is given by a function describing single-qubit decoherence times the standard Hamming distance. I apply the theory to cold atoms in an optical lattice interacting with black body radiation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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