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arXiv quant-ph/0509088quant-ph
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终结性纠缠探测

Conclusive Entangling Probe

Howard E. Brandt

摘要:

设计了一种攻击量子密钥分发的BB84(Bennett-Schmidard 1984)协议的最优纠缠探针,并在各种诱导错误率下使探针获得最大信息量.探测光子偏振态在合法发射器和接收器之间的途中与信号状态最佳纠缠。尽管探测器的标准冯-诺依曼投影测量产生关于预隐私放大密钥的最大信息,但是如果替代地利用某个正算子值测量来执行探测器测量,则测量结果至少在某些时间对于整个范围的不确定速率是决定性的。

英文摘要:

A design is given for an optimized entangling probe attacking the BB84 (Bennett-Brassard 1984) protocol of quantum key distribution and yielding maximum information to the probe for a full range of induced error rates. Probe photon polarization states become optimally entangled with the signal states on their way between the legitimate transmitter and receiver. Although standard von-Neumann projective measurements of the probe yield maximum information on the pre-privacy amplified key, if instead the probe measurements are performed with a certain positive operator valued measure, then the measurement results are conclusive, at least some of the time, for a full range of inconclusive rates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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