arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv quant-ph/0504151quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechmath.FA
收藏

任意维费米子的纠缠熵与Widom猜想

Entanglement entropy of fermions in any dimension and the Widom conjecture

Dimitri Gioev, Israel Klich

摘要:

我们表明,纠缠熵的自由费米子的规模更快,然后面积定律,而不是缩放$L^{d-1}$的谐波晶格,例如。我们还建议并提供证据支持一个明确的公式的纠缠熵的自由费米子在任何维$d$,$S\sim c(\partialΓ,\partialΩ)\cdot L^{d-1}\log L$作为一个子系统的大小$L\to\infty$,其中$\partialΓ$是费米面和$\partialΩ$是该区域在真实空间的边界。常数$c(\partialΓ,\partialΩ)$的表达式是基于H.寡妇。我们证明了一个类似的表达式适用于粒子数的起伏,并使用它来证明一个双边估计的熵$S$。

英文摘要:

We show that entanglement entropy of free fermions scales faster then area law, as opposed to the scaling $L^{d-1}$ for the harmonic lattice, for example. We also suggest and provide evidence in support of an explicit formula for the entanglement entropy of free fermions in any dimension $d$, $S\sim c(\partialΓ,\partialΩ)\cdot L^{d-1}\log L$ as the size of a subsystem $L\to\infty$, where $\partialΓ$ is the Fermi surface and $\partialΩ$ is the boundary of the region in real space. The expression for the constant $c(\partialΓ,\partialΩ)$ is based on a conjecture due to H. Widom. We prove that a similar expression holds for the particle number fluctuations and use it to prove a two sided estimates on the entropy $S$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑