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arXiv quant-ph/0503183quant-ph
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电子散射引起的两杂质纠缠

Entanglement of Two Impurities through Electron Scattering

A. T. Costa, S. Bose, Y. Omar

摘要:

我们研究了嵌入在固体中的两个磁性杂质如何通过注入的电子在它们之间的散射和随后的电子状态测量而纠缠。我们首先研究一个理想的情况下,只有电子自旋相互作用,通过相同的幺正操作连续的两个杂质的自旋。在这种情况下,高(但不是最大)纠缠可以产生一个显着的成功概率。然后,我们考虑一个更现实的描述,其中包括向前和向后散射振幅。在这种情况下,我们得到的杂质之间的纠缠作为电子-杂质耦合的相互作用强度的函数。我们发现,我们的计划,使我们能够纠缠的杂质最大的一个显着的概率。

英文摘要:

We study how two magnetic impurities embedded in a solid can be entangled by an injected electron scattering between them and by subsequent measurement of the electron's state. We start by investigating an ideal case where only the electronic spin interacts successively through the same unitary operation with the spins of the two impurities. In this case, high (but not maximal) entanglement can be generated with a significant success probability. We then consider a more realistic description which includes both the forward and back scattering amplitudes. In this scenario, we obtain the entanglement between the impurities as a function of the interaction strength of the electron-impurity coupling. We find that our scheme allows us to entangle the impurities maximally with a significant probability.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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