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arXiv quant-ph/0502109quant-ph
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三能级系统的完全含时处理

Complete time-dependent treatment of a three-level system

A. R. P. Rau, Weichang Zhao

摘要:

一般三能级系统的幺正演化以及耗散和退相干效应在量子光学、分子物理和其他领域都引起了广泛的兴趣。以前的论文提出了一种技术,用于解决与时间有关的运营商方程,但在一定的限制条件。现在,我们将我们的结果推广到一个一般的三能级系统与任意时间相关的哈密顿算符和Lindblad运营商。分析处理的SU(3)代数的八个运营商参与留下了一组耦合的一阶微分方程的经典功能。这个集合的解给出了量子问题的完整解,而不必调用光波或其他近似。给出了数值例子。

英文摘要:

Both unitary evolution and the effects of dissipation and decoherence for a general three-level system are of widespread interest in quantum optics, molecular physics, and elsewhere. A previous paper presented a technique for solving the time-dependent operator equations involved but under certain restrictive conditions. We now extend our results to a general three-level system with arbitrary time-dependent Hamiltonians and Lindblad operators. Analytical handling of the SU(3) algebra of the eight operators involved leaves behind a set of coupled first-order differential equations for classical functions. Solution of this set gives a complete solution of the quantum problem, without having to invoke rotating-wave or other approximations. Numerical illustrations are given.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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