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arXiv quant-ph/0502102quant-ph
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量子NOT运算与二能级系统的可积性

Quantum NOT Operation and Integrability in Two-Level Systems

Renato M. Angelo, Walter F. Wreszinski

摘要:

我们证明了令人惊讶的可积性的经典哈密顿量与自旋1/2系统下的周期性外场。由动力学演化产生的单量子比特旋转,一方面,接近于旋转波近似(RWA),另一方面,根据某个参数是小还是大,是两个不同的“平均”系统。特别独立的兴趣是,这两个RWA和平均定理被视为持有远远超出其预期的有效性区域的事实。最后,我们通过经典频闪映射确定了实现量子非操作的条件。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate the surprising integrability of the classical Hamiltonian associated to a spin 1/2 system under periodic external fields. The one-qubit rotations generated by the dynamical evolution is, on the one hand, close to that of the rotating wave approximation (RWA), on the other hand to two different ``average'' systems, according to whether a certain parameter is small or large. Of particular independent interest is the fact that both the RWA and the averaging theorem are seen to hold well beyond their expected region of validity. Finally we determine conditions for the realization of the quantum NOT operation by means of classical stroboscopic maps.

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