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arXiv quant-ph/0410228quant-ph
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最佳辨别力的结果

Results in Optimal Discrimination

Kieran Hunter

摘要:

研究了以最小误差概率区分非正交量子态的问题。我们证明,这个问题可以简化,如果我们解决的错误本身,而不是直接解决的最佳测量。这种方法使我们能够直接导出解,从而对最优策略的唯一性做出明确的陈述。这种方法立即将我们引向戴维斯定理的一个类似的状态判别。在这个过程中,一个完整的解决方案,区分同样可能的纯量子比特状态。

英文摘要:

We study the problem of discriminating between non-orthogonal quantum states with least probability of error. We demonstrate that this problem can be simplified if we solve for the error itself rather than solving directly for the optimal measurement. This method enables us to derive solutions directly and thus make definite statements about the uniqueness of an optimal strategy. This approach immediately leads us to a state-discrimination analogue of Davies Theorem. In the course of this, a complete solution for distinguishing equally likely pure qubit states is presented.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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