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arXiv quant-ph/0405108quant-ph
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两个费米子的纠缠和张量积分解

Entanglement and Tensor Product Decomposition for Two Fermions

Pawel Caban, Krzysztof Podlaski, Jakub Rembielinski, Kordian A. Smolinski, Zbigniew Walczak

摘要:

本文讨论了在两个费米子系统中,借助于产生算符和湮灭算符的Bogoliubov变换,张量积分解的选择问题。复合系统的物理状态集受到禁止费米子和玻色子叠加的超选择规则的限制。结果表明,在这种情况下,Wootters纠缠度不是合适的纠缠度量。的纠缠形成的显式公式被发现,并讨论了其依赖于希尔伯特空间的张量积分解。结果表明,可分离态的集合比两量子比特的情况更窄。此外,存在关于希尔伯特空间的所有张量积分解可分离的状态。

英文摘要:

The problem of the choice of tensor product decomposition in a system of two fermions with the help of Bogoliubov transformations of creation and annihilation operators is discussed. The set of physical states of the composite system is restricted by the superselection rule forbidding the superposition of fermions and bosons. It is shown that the Wootters concurrence is not proper entanglement measure in this case. The explicit formula for the entanglement of formation is found and its dependence on tensor product decompositions of the Hilbert space is discussed. It is shown that the set of separable states is narrower than in two-qubit case. Moreover, there exist states which are separable with respect to all tensor product decompositions of the Hilbert space.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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