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arXiv quant-ph/0401021quant-phcond-matmath-phmath.MP
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量子力学态的信息熵

The information entropy of quantum mechanical states

Alexander Stotland, Andrei A. Pomeransky, Eitan Bachmat, Doron Cohen

摘要:

众所周知,基于香农的信息熵定义在经典情况下会导致玻尔兹曼熵。人们很容易把冯诺伊曼熵看作是相应的量子力学定义。但从量子信息的角度来看,后者是有问题的。因此,我们引入了一个新的熵的定义,反映了量子力学状态的内在不确定性。我们推导出一个明确的表达,并讨论它的一些一般性质。我们区分纯态的最小不确定熵和混合物的过量统计熵。

英文摘要:

It is well known that a Shannon based definition of information entropy leads in the classical case to the Boltzmann entropy. It is tempting to regard the Von Neumann entropy as the corresponding quantum mechanical definition. But the latter is problematic from quantum information point of view. Consequently we introduce a new definition of entropy that reflects the inherent uncertainty of quantum mechanical states. We derive for it an explicit expression, and discuss some of its general properties. We distinguish between the minimum uncertainty entropy of pure states, and the excess statistical entropy of mixtures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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