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arXiv quant-ph/0310117quant-phcond-mat.otherphysics.atom-ph
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含大量二能级原子腔中的动力学退相干

Dynamical decoherence in a cavity with a large number of two-level atoms

Marco Frasca

摘要:

在行波近似(Tavis-Cummings模型)下,考虑了大量二能级原子与腔场模的相互作用。我们应用Holstein-Primakoff变换研究了处于基态的二能级原子数目变得非常大的情况下的模型。我们在这种近似下得到的幺正演化被应用于宏观叠加态,表明当形成叠加的相干态足够远时,则该态坍缩在描述经典辐射模式的单个相干态上。这似乎是一个真正的动力学效应,可以在空腔实验中观察到。

英文摘要:

We consider a large number of two-level atoms interacting with the mode of a cavity in the rotating-wave approximation (Tavis-Cummings model). We apply the Holstein-Primakoff transformation to study the model in the limit of the number of two-level atoms, all in their ground state, becoming very large. The unitary evolution that we obtain in this approximation is applied to a macroscopic superposition state showing that, when the coherent states forming the superposition are enough distant, then the state collapses on a single coherent state describing a classical radiation mode. This appear as a true dynamical effect that could be observed in experiments with cavities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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