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arXiv quant-ph/0308165quant-ph
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量子纠缠与不动点分岔

Quantum entanglement and fixed-point bifurcations

Andrew P. Hines, G. J. Milburn, Ross H. McKenzie

摘要:

复合系统的经典相空间结构与相应量子系统的纠缠特性有什么关系?我们证明了非线性二体系统中的纠缠如何与经典动力学中的不动点分支联系在一起。以耦合巨自旋为例,我们证明了当一个不动点发生超临界分叉时,对应的量子态--基态--在临界点附近达到最大纠缠量.我们猜想,这将是一个通用的功能系统的经典极限表现出这样的分歧。

英文摘要:

How does the classical phase space structure for a composite system relate to the entanglement characteristics of the corresponding quantum system? We demonstrate how the entanglement in nonlinear bipartite systems can be associated with a fixed point bifurcation in the classical dynamics. Using the example of coupled giant spins we show that when a fixed point undergoes a supercritical pitchfork bifurcation, the corresponding quantum state - the ground state - achieves its maximum amount of entanglement near the critical point. We conjecture that this will be a generic feature of systems whose classical limit exhibits such a bifurcation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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