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arXiv quant-ph/0306143quant-ph
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一个量子门阵列可以被编程来计算任何算子的期望值

A quantum gate array can be programmed to evaluate the expectation value of any operator

Juan Pablo Paz, Augusto Roncaglia

摘要:

可编程门阵列是一种其动作由输入数据控制的电路。在这封信中,我们描述了一个特殊用途的量子线路,可以编程来评估任何运营商$O$作用于$N$维的状态空间的期望值。该电路具有程序寄存器,其状态$|Ψ(O)>_P$编码期望值待评估的运算符$O$。该方法需要$O$在算子空间的基础上展开的知识。我们讨论了这种电路的一些应用及其与量子态层析成像的已知实例的关系。

英文摘要:

A programmable gate array is a circuit whose action is controlled by input data. In this letter we describe a special--purpose quantum circuit that can be programmed to evaluate the expectation value of any operator $O$ acting on a space of states of $N$ dimensions. The circuit has a program register whose state $|Ψ(O)>_P$ encodes the operator $O$ whose expectation value is to be evaluated. The method requires knowledge of the expansion of $O$ in a basis of the space of operators. We discuss some applications of this circuit and its relation to known instances of quantum state tomography.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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