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arXiv quant-ph/0306108quant-ph
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作为后选择弱量子测量的光通信网络

Optical telecom networks as weak quantum measurements with post- selection

Nicolas Brunner, Antonio Acin, Daniel Collins, Nicolas Gisin, Valerio Scarani

摘要:

我们表明,弱测量后选择,提出的背景下的测量的量子理论,自然出现在日常物理的纤维光学电信网络通过偏振模色散(PMD)和偏振相关损耗(PDL)。具体来说,PMD导致偏振的时间分辨歧视;后选择是以最自然的方式完成的:后选择那些没有因为PDL而丢失的光子。在弱偏振模色散的电信极限下,利用量子形式简化了光网络的计算。

英文摘要:

We show that weak measurements with post-selection, proposed in the context of the quantum theory of measurement, naturally appear in the everyday physics of fiber optics telecom networks through polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) and polarization-dependent losses (PDL). Specifically, the PMD leads to a time-resolved discrimination of polarization; the post-selection is done in the most natural way: one post-selects those photons that have not been lost because of the PDL. The quantum formalism is shown to simplify the calculation of optical networks in the telecom limit of weak PMD.

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