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arXiv 2008.09065quant-ph
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量子热力学中的通道、测量和后选择

Channels, measurements and post-selection in quantum thermodynamics

Tom Purves, Tony Short

摘要:

我们分析的好处,在提取工作方面,有一个单一的使用量子信道或量子热力学测量。这突出了单位和催化通道之间的联系,以及一些微妙之处,关于实施测量的条件工作成本,给定的某个结果是获得。我们还考虑后选择的测量,并表明,任何非平凡的后选择导致一个无限的工作效益。

英文摘要:

We analyse the benefit, in terms of extracting work, of having a single use of a quantum channel or measurement in quantum thermodynamics. This highlights a connection between unital and catalytic channels, and some subtleties concerning the conditional work cost of implementing a measurement given that a certain result was obtained. We also consider post-selected measurements, and show that any non-trivial post-selection leads to an unbounded work benefit.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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