首页/论文/quant-ph/0306049

arXiv quant-ph/03060492003-06quant-ph

Characterizing the combinatorics of distributed EPR pairs for multi-partite entanglement

Sudhir Kumar Singh, Somesh Kumar, Sudebkumar Prasant Pal

备注：: Substantially extended, title changed, 18 pages, 4 figures

英文摘要：

We develop protocols for preparing a GHZ state and, in general,a pure multi-partite maximally entangled state in a distributed network with apriori quantum entanglement between agents using classical communication and local operations. We investigate and characterize the minimal combinatorics of the sharing of EPR pairs required amongst agents in a network for the creation of multi-partite entanglement. We also characterize the minimal combinatorics of agents in the creation of pure maximal multi-partite entanglement amongst the set $N$ of $n$ agents in a network using apriori multi-partite entanglement states amongst subsets of $N$. We propose protocols for establishing multi-partite entanglement in the above cases.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。

阅读原文

阅读 PDF ↗

arXiv 页面 ↗HTML 原文 ↗

本文内容

英文摘要相关论文

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。

继续探索

相关论文

Criteria for genuine N-partite continuous variable entanglement and Einstein-Podolsky_Rosen steering

Following previous work, we distinguish between genuine $N$-partite entanglement and full $N$-partite inseparability. Accordingly, we derive criteria to detect genuine multipartite entanglement using continuous variable (position and momentum) measurements. Our criteria are similar but different to those based on the van Loock-Furusawa inequalities, which detect full $N$-partite inseparability. We explain how the criteria can be used to detect the genuine $N$-partite entanglement of continuous variable states generated from squeezed and vacuum state inputs, including the continuous variable Gr…

2015-01-28quant-ph

Using three-partite GHZ states for partial quantum error-detection in entanglement-based protocols

The problem of noise incidence on qubits taking part of bipartite entanglement-based protocols is addressed. It is shown that the use of a three-partite GHZ state and measurements instead of their EPR counterparts allows the experimenter to detect $2/3$ of the times whenever one of the qubits involved in the measurement is affected by bit-flip noise through the mere observation of unexpected outcomes in the teleportation and superdense coding protocols when compared to the ideal case. It is shown that the use of post-selection after the detection of noise leads to an enhancement in the efficie…

2018-05-16quant-ph

On the structure of a reversible entanglement generating set for three--partite states

We show that Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen--Bohm (EPR) and Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger--Mermin (GHZ) states can not generate, through local manipulation and in the asymptotic limit, all forms of three--partite pure--state entanglement in a reversible way. The techniques that we use suggest that there may be a connection between this result and the irreversibility that occurs in the asymptotic preparation and distillation of bipartite mixed states.

2002-03-05quant-ph

Genuine multipartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering

We develop the concept of genuine N-partite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering. This nonlocality is the natural multipartite extension of the original EPR paradox. Useful properties emerge that are not guaranteed for genuine multipartite entangled states. In particular, there is a close link with the task of one-sided device-independent quantum secret sharing. We derive inequalities to demonstrate multipartite EPR steering for Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) and Gaussian continuous variable (CV) states in loophole-free scenarios.

2014-02-17quant-ph

Multi-particle entanglement under asymptotic positive partial transpose preserving operations

We demonstrate that even under positive partial transpose preserving operations in an asymptotic setting GHZ and W states are not reversibly interconvertible. We investigate the structure of minimal reversible entanglement generating set (MREGS) for tri-partite states under positive partial transpose (ppt) preserving operations. We demonstrate that the set consisting of W and EPR states alone cannot be an MREGS. In this context we prove the surprising result that the relative entropy of entanglement can be strictly sub-additive for certain pure tri-partite states which is crucial to keep open …

2005-05-26quant-ph

Higher-order EPR correlations and inseparability conditions for continuous variables

We derive two types of sets of higher-order conditions for bipartite entanglement in terms of continuous variables. One corresponds to an extension of the well-known Duan inequalities from second to higher moments describing a kind of higher-order Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations. Only the second type, however, expressed by powers of the mode operators leads to tight conditions with a hierarchical structure. We start with a minimization problem for the single-partite case and, using the results obtained, establish relevant inequalities for higher-order moments satisfied by all bipart…

2015-11-26quant-ph

更多相关论文收起更多论文

Reversible combination of inequivalent kinds of multipartite entanglement

We present a family of tri-partite entangled states that, in an asymptotical sense, can be reversibly converted into EPR states shared by only two of parties (say B and C), and tripartite GHZ states. Thus we show that bipartite and genuine tripartite entanglement can be reversibly combined in several copies of a single tripartite state. For such states the corresponding fractions of GHZ and of EPR states represent a complete quantification of their (asymptotical) entanglement resources. More generally, we show that the three different kinds of bipartite entanglement (AB, AC and BC EPR states) …

2000-04-03quant-ph

Strong Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entanglement from a single squeezed light source

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entanglement is a criterion that is more demanding than just certifying entanglement. We theoretically and experimentally analyze the low resource generation of bi-partite continuous variable entanglement, as realized by mixing a squeezed mode with a vacuum mode at a balanced beam splitter, i.e. the generation of so-called vacuum-class entanglement. We find that in order to observe EPR entanglement the total optical loss must be smaller than 33.3 %. However, arbitrary strong EPR entanglement is generally possible with this scheme. We realize continuous wave squeez…

2011-05-30quant-ph

Exact and Asymptotic Measures of Multipartite Pure State Entanglement

In an effort to simplify the classification of pure entangled states of multi (m) -partite quantum systems, we study exactly and asymptotically (in n) reversible transformations among n'th tensor powers of such states (ie n copies of the state shared among the same m parties) under local quantum operations and classical communication (LOCC). With regard to exact transformations, we show that two states whose 1-party entropies agree are either locally-unitarily (LU) equivalent or else LOCC-incomparable. In particular we show that two tripartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states are LOCC-…

2000-06-25quant-ph

EPR paradox and quantum steering in a three-mode optomechanical system

We study multi-partite entanglement, the generation of EPR states and quantum steering in a three-mode optomechanical system composed of an atomic ensemble located inside a single-mode cavity with a movable mirror. The cavity mode is driven by a short laser pulse, has a nonlinear parametric-type interaction with the mirror and a linear beamsplitter-type interaction with the atomic ensemble. There is no direct interaction of the mirror with the atomic ensemble. A threshold effect for the dynamics of the system is found, above which the system works as an amplifier and below which as an attenuat…

2014-03-07quant-ph

Building multiparticle states with teleportation

We describe a protocol which can be used to generate any N-partite pure quantum state using Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. This protocol employs only local operations and classical communication between the N parties (N-LOCC). In particular, we rely on quantum data compression and teleportation to create the desired state. This protocol can be used to obtain upper bounds for the bipartite entanglement of formation of an arbitrary N-partite pure state, in the asymptotic limit of many copies. We apply it to a few multipartite states of interest, showing that in some cases it is not optimal…

1999-07-25quant-ph

从中心源分发纠缠的容量

Capacities of Entanglement Distribution From a Central Source

本研究定义并界定了量子信道中EPR和GHZ纠缠态的分发容量，通过连接辅助纠缠蒸馏建立上下界，并给出擦除信道等场景下的精确表达式。

2024-11-07quant-ph

Combinatorial Approaches in Quantum Information Theory

We investigate the exploitation of various combinatorial properties of graphs and set systems to study several issues in quantum information theory. We characterize the combinatorics of distributed EPR pairs for preparing multi-partite entanglement in a real communication network. This combinatorics helps in the study of various problems in multi-party case by just reducing to the two-party case. Particularly, we use this combinatorics to (1) study various possible and impossible transformations of multi-partite states under LOCC, thus presenting an entirely new approach, not based on entropic…

2004-05-16cs.CRmath.COquant-ph

生长中的爱因斯坦-罗森桥与多体纠缠

Growing Einstein-Rosen Bridge with Multi-partite Entanglement

Yonago College, National Institute of Technology（米子工业高等专门学校）；National Institute of Technology, Maizuru College（舞鹤工业高等专门学校）；Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University（京都大学汤川理论物理研究所）；Department of Physics, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University（日本大学文理学部物理学科）

本文利用真正的多体纠缠熵，证明在子系统熵饱和后纠缠仍能线性增长，从而探测到ER桥的持续生长，并精炼了ER=EPR关系。

2026-09-17cond-mat.stat-mechgr-qchep-th

Bounds on the generalized entanglement of formation for multi-party systems

We present a general method to find the upper and lower bounds on the generalized entanglement of formation for multi-party systems. The upper and lower bounds can be expressed in terms of the bi-partite entanglements of formation and/or entropies of various subsystems. The examples for tri- and four-party systems in the both pure states and mixed states are given. We also suggest a little modified definition of generalized entanglement of formation for multi-party systems if EPR pairs are thought of belonging to the set of maximally entangled states.

2000-11-22quant-ph

纠缠辅助非局域正交态集的鉴别

Entanglement-Assisted Discrimination of Nonlocal Sets of Orthogonal States

School of Mathematics and Science, Hebei GEO University（河北地质大学数理学院）；Intelligent Sensor Network Engineering Research Center of Hebei Province, Hebei GEO University（河北省智能传感器网络工程研究中心）

本文研究了多粒子纠缠在非局域正交态集鉴别中的作用，提出高效的LOCC协议，探讨了不同纠缠辅助方案的资源消耗，并发现避免量子 teleportation 的协议通常更高效。

2026-03-17quant-ph