Quantum spin pumping with adiabatically modulated magnetic barrier's
Ronald Benjamin, Colin Benjamin
备注:
14 pages, 9 figures. Manuscript revised with additional new material on spin-orbit scattering and inelastic scattering. Further new additions on noiseless pumping and analytical results with distinction between weak and strong pumping regimes. Accepted for publication in Physical Review B
A quantum pump device involving magnetic barriers produced by the deposition of ferro magnetic stripes on hetero-structure's is investigated. The device for dc- transport does not provide spin-polarized currents, but in the adiabatic regime, when one modulates two independent parameters of this device, spin-up and spin-down electrons are driven in opposite directions, with the net result being that a finite net spin current is transported with negligible charge current. We also analyze our proposed device for inelastic-scattering and spin-orbit scattering. Strong spin-orbit scattering and more so inelastic scattering have a somewhat detrimental effect on spin/charge ratio especially in the strong pumping regime. Further we show our pump to be almost noiseless, implying an optimal quantum spin pump.
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Pitaevskii BEC Center, INO-CNR and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento(皮塔耶夫斯基玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中心,意大利国家研究委员会物质研究所和特伦托大学物理系);Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University(多特蒙德大学物理系);Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Physik und Astronomie(柏林工业大学物理与天文学研究所)