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arXiv quant-ph/0303176quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallmath-phmath.MPphysics.pop-ph
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磁势垒调制的量子自旋抽运

Quantum spin pumping with adiabatically modulated magnetic barrier's

Ronald Benjamin, Colin Benjamin

摘要:

研究了一种利用铁磁条纹在异质结上形成磁垒的量子泵浦器件。用于dc传输的器件不提供自旋极化电流,但是在绝热状态下,当调制该器件的两个独立参数时,在相反方向上驱动自旋向上和自旋向下的电子,最终结果是以可忽略的电荷电流传输有限的净自旋电流。我们还分析了我们提出的非弹性散射和自旋轨道散射装置。强自旋-轨道散射和更强的非弹性散射对自旋/电荷比有一定的不利影响,特别是在强泵浦状态下。此外,我们表明我们的泵几乎是无噪声的,这意味着一个最佳的量子自旋泵。

英文摘要:

A quantum pump device involving magnetic barriers produced by the deposition of ferro magnetic stripes on hetero-structure's is investigated. The device for dc- transport does not provide spin-polarized currents, but in the adiabatic regime, when one modulates two independent parameters of this device, spin-up and spin-down electrons are driven in opposite directions, with the net result being that a finite net spin current is transported with negligible charge current. We also analyze our proposed device for inelastic-scattering and spin-orbit scattering. Strong spin-orbit scattering and more so inelastic scattering have a somewhat detrimental effect on spin/charge ratio especially in the strong pumping regime. Further we show our pump to be almost noiseless, implying an optimal quantum spin pump.

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