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arXiv quant-ph/0303022quant-ph
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远离任何局域哈密顿量的能量本征态的量子态

Quantum states far from the energy eigenstates of any local Hamiltonian

Henry L. Haselgrove, Michael A. Nielsen, Tobias J. Osborne

摘要:

什么量子态是多体哈密顿量的可能能量本征态?假设哈密顿量是非平凡的,即,不是单位元的倍数,和L-局部的,在这个意义上,包含相互作用项涉及最多L机构,对于一些固定的L。我们构造了离任何非平凡L-局域哈密顿量的所有本征态E“很远”的量子态,在这个意义上,|抗-E|大于某个常数下限,与哈密顿量的形式无关。

英文摘要:

What quantum states are possible energy eigenstates of a many-body Hamiltonian? Suppose the Hamiltonian is non-trivial, i.e., not a multiple of the identity, and L-local, in the sense of containing interaction terms involving at most L bodies, for some fixed L. We construct quantum states ψwhich are ``far away'' from all the eigenstates E of any non-trivial L-local Hamiltonian, in the sense that |ψ-E| is greater than some constant lower bound, independent of the form of the Hamiltonian.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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