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arXiv quant-ph/0212131quant-ph
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非空量子点的自旋纠缠

Non-Empty Quantum Dot as a Spin-Entangler

Chih-Lung Chou

摘要:

我们考虑了一个三端口单能级量子点系统,该系统具有一个输入端和两个输出端。我们不考虑空量子点,而是研究两个输入电子共同隧穿被一个或两个量子点电子占据的量子点的情况。我们发现,电子纠缠可以通过共隧穿过程中产生的点被两个电子占据时,在输出引线产生非局域自旋单重态。当量子点被单个电子占据时,通过向量子点系统注入极化电子,可以产生净自旋单重态终态。当输入电子是非极化的,我们表明,通过仔细安排模型参数的非本地自旋三重态电子也可以在输出引线,如果点电子自旋保持不变的最终状态。

英文摘要:

We consider a three-port single-level quantum dot system with one input and two output leads. Instead of considering an empty dot, we study the situations that two input electrons co-tunnel through the quantum dot occupied by one or two dot electrons. We show that electron entanglement can be generated via the co-tunneling processes when the dot is occupied by two electrons, yielding non-local spin-singlet states at the output leads. When the dot is occupied by a single electron, net spin-singlet final states could be generated by injecting polarized electrons to the dot system. When the input electrons are unpolarized, we show that by carefully arranging model parameters non-local spin-triplet electrons can also be obtained at the output leads if the dot-electron spin remains unchanged in the final state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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