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arXiv quant-ph/0209131quant-ph
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量子行走的指数加速算法

Exponential algorithmic speedup by quantum walk

Andrew M. Childs, Richard Cleve, Enrico Deotto, Edward Farhi, Sam Gutmann, Daniel A. Spielman

摘要:

我们建立一个神谕(即,黑盒)问题,可以在量子计算机上比在经典计算机上以指数速度解决。该量子算法基于连续时间量子行走,因此采用了与基于量子傅立叶变换的先前量子算法不同的技术。我们展示了如何在我们的神谕设置有效地实现量子行走。然后,我们将展示如何通过快速遍历图来使用这种量子行走来解决我们的问题。最后,我们证明了没有一个经典的算法可以解决这个问题的高概率在次指数时间。

英文摘要:

We construct an oracular (i.e., black box) problem that can be solved exponentially faster on a quantum computer than on a classical computer. The quantum algorithm is based on a continuous time quantum walk, and thus employs a different technique from previous quantum algorithms based on quantum Fourier transforms. We show how to implement the quantum walk efficiently in our oracular setting. We then show how this quantum walk can be used to solve our problem by rapidly traversing a graph. Finally, we prove that no classical algorithm can solve this problem with high probability in subexponential time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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