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arXiv quant-ph/0208147quant-ph
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用外场强迫么正变换:比较基于最优控制理论的两种方法

Forcing a unitary transformation by an external field: comparing two approaches based on optimal control theory

Jose P. Palao, Ronnie Kosloff

摘要:

量子门通过对表示量子比特的状态进行特定的幺正变换来实现。考虑到量子系统被用作量子计算方案中的元素,因此任务是强制执行预先指定的么正变换。该任务由外部时间依赖场执行。最优控制理论被认为是一种计算外场的方法,外场改变了系统的演化,使得系统执行期望的么正变换。本研究比较了最优控制理论的两个最新实现,以找到诱导量子门的场。第一种方法是基于酉变换的运动方程。第二种方法推广了最优控制理论的状态到状态公式。这项工作突出了这两种方法之间的正式关系。

英文摘要:

A quantum gate is realized by specific unitary transformations operating on states representing qubits. Considering a quantum system employed as an element in a quantum computing scheme, the task is therefore to enforce the pre-specified unitary transformation. This task is carried out by an external time dependent field. Optimal control theory has been suggested as a method to compute the external field which alters the evolution of the system such that it performs the desire unitary transformation. This study compares two recent implementations of optimal control theory to find the field that induces a quantum gate. The first approach is based on the equation of motion of the unitary transformation. The second approach generalizes the state to state formulation of optimal control theory. This work highlight the formal relation between the two approaches.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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