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arXiv 1908.08222quant-phnucl-th
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核动力学量子模拟的最优控制

Optimal Control for the Quantum Simulation of Nuclear Dynamics

Eric T. Holland, Kyle A. Wendt, Konstantinos Kravvaris, Xian Wu, W. Erich Ormand, Jonathan L DuBois, Sofia Quaglioni, Francesco Pederiva

摘要:

提出了一种将原子核动力学有效编码到单个多能级量子器件中,实现手征有效场论首阶两个相互作用中子的幺正时间传播的方法.量子模拟的模拟输出表明,通过应用利用设备的基本特性的单个门,可以在退相干开始之前观察到核子动力学的多个周期。由于信号的寿命,我们可以提取模拟核系统的光谱特性。这使我们能够验证编码的核哈密顿量和鲁棒性的模拟量子硬件噪声的存在下,通过比较提取的光谱信息的精确计算。这项工作为近期量子器件上原子核动力学性质的变革性计算铺平了道路。

英文摘要:

We propose a method for enacting the unitary time propagation of two interacting neutrons at leading order of chiral effective field theory by efficiently encoding the nuclear dynamics into a single multi-level quantum device. The emulated output of the quantum simulation shows that, by applying a single gate that draws on the underlying characteristics of the device, it is possible to observe multiple cycles of the nucleons' dynamics before the onset of decoherence. Owing to the signal's longevity, we can then extract spectroscopic properties of the simulated nuclear system. This allows us to validate the encoding of the nuclear Hamiltonian and the robustness of the simulation in the presence of quantum-hardware noise by comparing the extracted spectroscopic information to exact calculations. This work paves the way for transformative calculations of dynamical properties of nuclei on near-term quantum devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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