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arXiv quant-ph/0205036quant-ph
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高激发强相互作用多体系统中的宏观量子叠加

Macroscopic quantum superpositions in highly-excited strongly-interacting many-body systems

S. Yu. Kun, L. Benet, L. T. Chadderton, W. Greiner, F. Haas

摘要:

我们证明了在复杂的微观和介观碰撞的波包的宏观(类经典)动力学的故障。这种分解表现在顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转波包的相干叠加中,在高度激发的中间复合体的多体共振强烈重叠的状态下。这些叠加涉及到$\sim 10^4$多体组态,因此它们内部的相互作用复杂性大大超过了所有先前讨论和实验实现的。干涉条纹持续的时间间隔比能量弛豫-再分布时间长得多,这是由于非常缓慢的相位随机化(退相)。提出了实验验证的效果。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate a break-down in the macroscopic (classical-like) dynamics of wave-packets in complex microscopic and mesoscopic collisions. This break-down manifests itself in coherent superpositions of the rotating clockwise and anticlockwise wave-packets in the regime of strongly overlapping many-body resonances of the highly-excited intermediate complex. These superpositions involve $\sim 10^4$ many-body configurations so that their internal interactive complexity dramatically exceeds all of those previously discussed and experimentally realized. The interference fringes persist over a time-interval much longer than the energy relaxation-redistribution time due to the anomalously slow phase randomization (dephasing). Experimental verification of the effect is proposed.

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