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arXiv quant-ph/0204081quant-ph
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用Mathematica软件计算Hamilton系统换位子的一种简便方法

A Simple Method of Calculating Commutators in Hamilton System with Mathematica Software

Hong-Tao Zhang

摘要:

Mathematica作为科学计算中的一个强有力的工具,为我们提供了代数计算的功能,但它没有提供直接计算量子力学中量子算符的功能。与目前处理非对易代数的软件包NCAlgebra和NCComAlgebra不同,提出了一种计算量子力学中交换子的简单方法,并通过计算三维库仑势中SO(4)动力学对称性的例子加以说明.这种方法不需要开发软件包,而是直接在Mathematica中编写程序。它是基于量子力学中的换位子和经典力学中的泊松括号之间的联系来进行计算的。算例的长度和运行时间都很短,说明该方法在科研中是简单有效的。此外,该方法原则上还可用于计算Hamilton系统中的任意交换子。最后讨论了一些不足之处和应用。

英文摘要:

As a powerful tool in scientific computation, Mathematica offers us algebraic computation, but it does not provide functions to directly calculate commutators in quantum mechanics. Different from present software packets to deal with noncommutative algebra, such as NCAlgebra and NCComAlgebra, one simple method of calculating the commutator in quantum mechanics is put forward and is demonstrated by an example calculating SO(4) dynamical symmetry in 3 dimensions Coulomb potential. This method does not need to develop software packets but rather to directly write program in Mathematica. It is based on the connection between commutator in quantum mechanics and Poisson bracket in classical mechanics to perform calculations. Both the length and the running time of this example are very short, which demonstrates that this method is simple and effective in scientific research. Moreover, this method is used to calculate any commutator in Hamilton system in principle. In the end some deficiencies and applications are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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