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arXiv quant-ph/0203147quant-ph
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半腔中Laser驱动的原子

Laser driven atoms in half-cavities

U. Dorner, P. Zoller

摘要:

在一维模型的框架下,研究了二能级原子在半腔(即一镜腔)中的自发辐射和共振荧光行为。所考虑的系统对应于最近进行的实验的设置[J.Reinner \textit{et. al.},Nature \textbf{413},495(2001)],其中揭示了镜子对发荧光的单个原子的影响。在目前的工作中,特别注意的是支付给一个政权的大原子镜距离的内在记忆效应不能被忽视了。这是通过延迟微分方程的帮助下完成的,对于小的原子镜距离,马尔可夫极限与有效的能级位移和衰变率导致自发衰变的增强或抑制的现象。几个功能恢复超出了有效的马尔可夫治疗,出现在实验中可访问的数量,如强度或发射光谱的散射光。

英文摘要:

The behavior of a two level atom in a half-cavity, i.e. a cavity with one mirror, is studied within the framework of a one dimensional model with respect to spontaneous decay and resonance fluorescence. The system under consideration corresponds to the setup of a recently performed experiment [J. Eschner \textit{et. al.}, Nature \textbf{413}, 495 (2001)] where the influence of a mirror on a fluorescing single atom was revealed. In the present work special attention is paid to a regime of large atom-mirror distances where intrinsic memory effects cannot be neglected anymore. This is done with the help of delay differential equations which contain, for small atom-mirror distances, the Markovian limit with effective level shifts and decay rates leading to the phenomenon of enhancement or inhibition of spontaneous decay. Several features are recovered beyond an effective Markovian treatment, appearing in experimental accessible quantities like intensity or emission spectra of the scattered light.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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