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arXiv quant-ph/0202096quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechhep-th
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有限宏观系统量子态的稳定性

Stability of quantum states of finite macroscopic systems

Akira Shimizu, Takayuki Miyadera, Akihisa Ukena

摘要:

我们研究了宏观系统的量子态对噪声、环境扰动和局部测量的稳定性。我们表明,稳定性是密切相关的集群属性,它描述了本地观测值的波动的空间相关性的强度,并添加剂运营商的波动。目前的理论有许多应用,其中我们讨论的相变有限系统和量子计算机与大量的量子比特的机制。

英文摘要:

We study the stabilities of quantum states of macroscopic systems, against noises, against perturbations from environments, and against local measurements. We show that the stabilities are closely related to the cluster property, which describes the strength of spatial correlations of fluctuations of local observables, and to fluctuations of additive operators. The present theory has many applications, among which we discuss the mechanism of phase transitions in finite systems and quantum computers with a huge number of qubits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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